Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) by country
The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the...
What the numbers show
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) is currently reported for 124 countries. The highest value is 63.1% in South Sudan; the lowest is 0.0% in Russian Federation.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.8%, and the mean is 9.4%.
Over the past decade 72 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Pakistan (up 1,022.2%), and the largest decrease in Armenia (down 100.0%).
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sudan | 63.1% | 2023 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 2 | Malawi | 55.6% | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 3 | Haiti | 45.4% | 2023 | — | falling |
| 4 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 42.5% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 5 | Liberia | 37.1% | 2023 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 6 | Sierra Leone | 33.7% | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 7 | Afghanistan | 31.0% | 2023 | up 109.5% | rising |
| 8 | Namibia | 30.0% | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 9 | Kenya | 28.1% | 2023 | up 87.3% | rising |
| 10 | Jamaica | 27.8% | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 11 | Botswana | 26.1% | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 12 | Chad | 25.2% | 2023 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 13 | Zimbabwe | 25.1% | 2023 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 14 | Cameroon | 24.7% | 2023 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 14 | Lesotho | 24.7% | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 16 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 24.4% | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 17 | Nigeria | 24.3% | 2023 | up 120.9% | rising |
| 18 | Gambia | 21.7% | 2023 | down 8.1% | flat |
| 19 | Guatemala | 21.3% | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 19.0% | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 21 | Dominican Republic | 17.9% | 2023 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 22 | Madagascar | 17.8% | 2023 | up 87.4% | rising |
| 23 | Libya | 17.2% | 2023 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 23 | Zambia | 17.2% | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 25 | Honduras | 15.4% | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 25 | El Salvador | 15.4% | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 27 | Benin | 15.0% | 2023 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 28 | Uganda | 14.9% | 2023 | down 30.7% | falling |
| 29 | Peru | 14.5% | 2023 | up 46.5% | rising |
| 30 | Mauritania | 13.1% | 2023 | up 184.8% | rising |
| 31 | Nepal | 12.8% | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 32 | Argentina | 12.3% | 2023 | up 112.1% | rising |
| 33 | Mauritius | 12.2% | 2023 | up 134.6% | rising |
| 34 | Egypt | 12.0% | 2023 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 35 | Ecuador | 11.9% | 2023 | up 98.3% | rising |
| 36 | Lebanon | 10.1% | 2023 | up 140.5% | rising |
| 36 | Pakistan | 10.1% | 2023 | up 1,022.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Togo | 9.9% | 2023 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 39 | Tunisia | 9.6% | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 40 | Ghana | 9.4% | 2023 | up 84.3% | rising |
| 41 | Guinea-Bissau | 9.0% | 2022 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 42 | South Africa | 8.5% | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 43 | Albania | 8.4% | 2023 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 43 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8.4% | 2023 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 45 | Niger | 7.6% | 2023 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 46 | Burkina Faso | 7.3% | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 47 | Myanmar | 7.2% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 48 | Romania | 7.0% | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 49 | Paraguay | 6.6% | 2022 | up 450.0% | rising |
| 50 | Palestine, State of | 6.3% | 2023 | up 43.2% | rising |
| 51 | Georgia | 6.2% | 2023 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 52 | Cape Verde | 6.1% | 2023 | down 36.5% | falling |
| 53 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 5.9% | 2023 | down 37.9% | falling |
| 54 | Kiribati | 5.8% | 2023 | down 27.5% | falling |
| 54 | Malaysia | 5.8% | 2023 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 56 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 5.6% | 2023 | — | falling |
| 56 | Tajikistan | 5.6% | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 58 | Republic of Moldova | 5.4% | 2023 | up 237.5% | rising |
| 59 | Ukraine | 5.3% | 2023 | up 165.0% | rising |
| 60 | Uzbekistan | 5.2% | 2023 | up 173.7% | rising |
| 61 | Colombia | 5.0% | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 62 | Algeria | 4.9% | 2023 | down 62.3% | falling |
| 63 | Grenada | 4.7% | 2023 | down 43.4% | falling |
| 64 | Hungary | 4.5% | 2023 | up 221.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Samoa | 4.5% | 2023 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 66 | New Zealand | 4.3% | 2023 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 67 | Senegal | 4.0% | 2023 | down 46.7% | falling |
| 68 | Australia | 3.7% | 2023 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 69 | Chile | 3.6% | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 69 | Cambodia | 3.6% | 2023 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 71 | Singapore | 3.5% | 2023 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Brazil | 3.4% | 2023 | up 385.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Kuwait | 3.4% | 2023 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 72 | North Macedonia | 3.4% | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 75 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3.3% | 2023 | up 73.7% | rising |
| 76 | Portugal | 3.1% | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 77 | Philippines | 3.0% | 2023 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 78 | Finland | 2.9% | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 78 | Mexico | 2.9% | 2023 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 80 | Costa Rica | 2.7% | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 80 | France | 2.7% | 2023 | up 68.8% | rising |
| 80 | Netherlands | 2.7% | 2023 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 80 | Uruguay | 2.7% | 2023 | up 58.8% | rising |
| 84 | Mali | 2.6% | 2023 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 85 | Sweden | 2.5% | 2023 | up 212.5% | rising |
| 86 | Belgium | 2.4% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 86 | Denmark | 2.4% | 2023 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 88 | Viet Nam | 2.2% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Ireland | 2.1% | 2023 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 89 | Iceland | 2.1% | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 89 | Malta | 2.1% | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 92 | Bulgaria | 2.0% | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 93 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.9% | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 93 | Canada | 1.9% | 2023 | up 216.7% | rising |
| 93 | Latvia | 1.9% | 2023 | up 216.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Czechia | 1.8% | 2023 | up 157.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Montenegro | 1.6% | 2023 | down 23.8% | rising |
| 97 | Norway | 1.6% | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 99 | Austria | 1.5% | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 99 | Greece | 1.5% | 2023 | down 42.3% | falling |
| 99 | Serbia | 1.5% | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 102 | Spain | 1.4% | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 102 | Slovakia | 1.4% | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 104 | Azerbaijan | 1.3% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Germany | 1.2% | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 105 | Lithuania | 1.2% | 2023 | down 52.0% | falling |
| 107 | Switzerland | 1.1% | 2023 | down 26.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Estonia | 1.1% | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 107 | Japan | 1.1% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.1% | 2022 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 107 | Republic of Korea | 1.1% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Sri Lanka | 1.1% | 2023 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 113 | Croatia | 1.0% | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 113 | United States of America | 1.0% | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 115 | Israel | 0.9% | 2023 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 115 | Slovenia | 0.9% | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 117 | Thailand | 0.8% | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 118 | Mongolia | 0.7% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Kazakhstan | 0.6% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Luxembourg | 0.6% | 2023 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 121 | Armenia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Indonesia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Poland | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Russian Federation | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Low income 26.8%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 26.1%
- Least developed countries 21.9%
- Africa Western and Central 21.5%
- IDA total 20.3%
- South Asia 18.0%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 18.0%
- Lower middle income 16.7%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 13.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 12.3%
- IDA & IBRD total 11.6%
- World 10.1%
- Small states 9.6%
- IBRD only 8.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean 7.8%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 7.6%
- Upper middle income 2.8%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 2.4%
- High income 1.8%
- East Asia & Pacific 1.4%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.4%
- North America 1.1%
About this data
The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the FIES questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources.