Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar

Madagascar: Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population was 17.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
17.8%
Change on year
up 19.5%
World rank
22nd
of 125 countries
All-time high
17.8%
in 2023
All-time low
9.5%
in 2018
Years of data
6
2018–2023

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar, 2018–2023

051015202018202020232018: 9.5 %2019: 9.9 %2020: 10.3 %2021: 12.2 %2022: 14.9 %2023: 17.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar stood at 17.8%. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is up 19.5% on the previous year and up 87.4% over ten years.

Madagascar ranks 22nd of 125 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Madagascar, 2018 to 2023.
Year % Change
2018 9.5%
2019 9.9% +4.2%
2020 10.3% +4.0%
2021 12.2% +18.4%
2022 14.9% +22.1%
2023 17.8% +19.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 9.7% 9.5% 9.9% 2
2020s 13.8% 10.3% 17.8% 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 19 Guatemala 21.3% compare
  2. 20 Ethiopia 19.0% compare
  3. 21 Dominican Republic 17.9% compare
  4. 23 Libya 17.2% compare
  5. 23 Zambia 17.2% compare
  6. 25 El Salvador 15.4% compare
  7. 25 Honduras 15.4% compare

See the full ranking of 148 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar?
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar was 17.8% in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 17.8% in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 9.5% in 2018.
How does Madagascar rank for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population?
Madagascar ranks 22nd out of 125 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 87.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-population-percent/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
148 places, 1,295 data points, 2014–2024
Last refreshed

The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the FIES questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources.