Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Spain

Spain: Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) was 1.9% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.9%
Change on year
up 35.7%
World rank
90th
of 128 countries
All-time high
2.0%
in 2020
All-time low
1.1%
in 2015
Years of data
10
2015–2024

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Spain, 2015–2024

00.511.522015201920242015: 1.1 %2016: 1.3 %2017: 1.4 %2018: 1.7 %2019: 1.8 %2020: 2 %2021: 1.8 %2022: 1.5 %2023: 1.4 %2024: 1.9 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Spain stood at 1.9%.

The figure is up 35.7% on the previous year and up 72.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Spain peaked at 2.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.1%, in 2015.

Spain ranks 90th of 128 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Spain, 2015 to 2024.
Year % Change
2015 1.1% —
2016 1.3% +18.2%
2017 1.4% +7.7%
2018 1.7% +21.4%
2019 1.8% +5.9%
2020 2.0% +11.1%
2021 1.8% -10.0%
2022 1.5% -16.7%
2023 1.4% -6.7%
2024 1.9% +35.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.9%, 1.0× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.8%, 1.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.5% 1.1% 1.8% 5
2020s 1.7% 1.4% 2.0% 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 87 Costa Rica 2.3% compare
  2. 87 Portugal 2.3% compare
  3. 89 Malta 2.1% compare
  4. 90 Canada 1.9% compare
  5. 90 Denmark 1.9% compare
  6. 90 Estonia 1.9% compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Spain?
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Spain was 1.9% in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 2.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1.1% in 2015.
How does Spain rank for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population?
Spain ranks 90th out of 128 countries with data for 2024.
Is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 72.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-population-percent/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 1,433 data points, 2014–2024
Last refreshed

The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the FIES questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources.