Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking (%) by country
Countries reporting
188
Highest
100.0%
Andorra
Lowest
0.0%
Chad
Median
86.0%
Years covered
25
2000–2024
Data points
5,600
What the numbers show
Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking (%) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Andorra; the lowest is 0.0% in Chad.
The median across all reporting countries is 86.0%, and the mean is 64.3%.
Over the past decade 148 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Nigeria (up 800.0%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 32.4%).
Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andorra | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | United Arab Emirates | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Antigua and Barbuda | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Belgium | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Bahamas | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Barbados | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Brunei | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Switzerland | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Germany | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Denmark | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Egypt | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Ireland | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Iceland | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | South Korea | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Monaco | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Maldives | 100.0% | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 1 | Netherlands | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Norway | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Oman | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Qatar | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Singapore | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | San Marino | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Seychelles | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Tunisia | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 1 | United States | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Argentina | 99.0% | 2024 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 29 | Australia | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Bahrain | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Belarus | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 29 | Canada | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Cyprus | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 29 | Czechia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 29 | Algeria | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Finland | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | France | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | United Kingdom | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Greece | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 29 | Iraq | 99.0% | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 29 | Israel | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 29 | Italy | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Jordan | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Japan | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Kuwait | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Malta | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Mauritius | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 29 | Malaysia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 29 | New Zealand | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 29 | Russia | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Saudi Arabia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Slovakia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 29 | Sweden | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 29 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 29 | Niue | 99.0% | 2024 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 57 | Armenia | 98.0% | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 57 | Hungary | 98.0% | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 57 | Iran | 98.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 57 | Saint Lucia | 98.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 57 | Lithuania | 98.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 57 | Moldova | 98.0% | 2024 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 57 | Poland | 98.0% | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 57 | Portugal | 98.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 57 | Slovenia | 98.0% | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 66 | Azerbaijan | 97.0% | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 96.0% | 2024 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 67 | Spain | 96.0% | 2024 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 67 | Grenada | 96.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 70 | Croatia | 95.0% | 2024 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 70 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 95.0% | 2024 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 72 | Palau | 94.0% | 2024 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 72 | Syria | 94.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 74 | Kazakhstan | 93.0% | 2024 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 74 | Romania | 93.0% | 2024 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 76 | Austria | 92.0% | 2024 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 76 | Costa Rica | 92.0% | 2024 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 76 | Estonia | 92.0% | 2024 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 76 | Morocco | 92.0% | 2024 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 76 | Ukraine | 92.0% | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 81 | Cuba | 91.0% | 2024 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 81 | Uruguay | 91.0% | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 81 | Uzbekistan | 91.0% | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 84 | Dominica | 90.0% | 2024 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 84 | Georgia | 90.0% | 2024 | up 73.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Jamaica | 90.0% | 2024 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 84 | Tonga | 90.0% | 2024 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 88 | Bhutan | 89.0% | 2024 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 88 | El Salvador | 89.0% | 2024 | up 45.9% | rising |
| 88 | Turkey | 89.0% | 2024 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 91 | Brazil | 88.0% | 2024 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 91 | Libya | 88.0% | 2024 | up 8.6% | flat |
| 91 | Vietnam | 88.0% | 2024 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Ecuador | 87.0% | 2024 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 95 | Panama | 85.0% | 2024 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 95 | Tajikistan | 85.0% | 2024 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 97 | Belize | 84.0% | 2024 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 97 | Indonesia | 84.0% | 2024 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Chile | 82.0% | 2024 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 99 | Dominican Republic | 82.0% | 2024 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 99 | Thailand | 82.0% | 2024 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 102 | Albania | 81.0% | 2024 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 102 | Latvia | 81.0% | 2024 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 104 | China | 79.0% | 2024 | up 71.7% | rising |
| 104 | Serbia | 79.0% | 2024 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 104 | South Africa | 79.0% | 2024 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 75.0% | 2024 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 108 | Guyana | 73.0% | 2024 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 109 | Peru | 72.0% | 2024 | up 213.0% | volatile |
| 110 | North Macedonia | 71.0% | 2024 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 111 | Bolivia | 70.0% | 2024 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 112 | Colombia | 69.0% | 2024 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 112 | India | 69.0% | 2024 | up 187.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Lebanon | 67.0% | 2024 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 115 | Mexico | 64.0% | 2024 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 116 | Cape Verde | 63.0% | 2024 | up 70.3% | rising |
| 117 | Nauru | 61.0% | 2024 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 117 | Tuvalu | 61.0% | 2024 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Samoa | 60.0% | 2024 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Montenegro | 58.0% | 2024 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 121 | Gabon | 57.0% | 2024 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 121 | Venezuela | 57.0% | 2024 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 123 | Cook Islands | 52.0% | 2024 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 124 | Paraguay | 46.0% | 2024 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 125 | Fiji | 45.0% | 2024 | up 164.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Cambodia | 44.0% | 2024 | up 450.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 41.0% | 2024 | up 64.0% | rising |
| 128 | Philippines | 40.0% | 2024 | up 73.9% | rising |
| 128 | Sudan | 40.0% | 2024 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 130 | Botswana | 37.0% | 2024 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 130 | Eswatini | 37.0% | 2024 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 132 | Lesotho | 35.0% | 2024 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 133 | Honduras | 30.0% | 2024 | up 87.5% | rising |
| 133 | Myanmar | 30.0% | 2024 | up 328.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Micronesia (country) | 27.0% | 2024 | up 237.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Pakistan | 27.0% | 2024 | up 92.9% | rising |
| 137 | Nepal | 25.0% | 2024 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Yemen | 25.0% | 2024 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 139 | Mauritania | 24.0% | 2024 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 140 | Mongolia | 22.0% | 2024 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Guatemala | 21.0% | 2024 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 141 | Sri Lanka | 21.0% | 2024 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 143 | Nicaragua | 19.0% | 2024 | up 90.0% | rising |
| 144 | Marshall Islands | 17.0% | 2024 | up 325.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Ghana | 16.0% | 2024 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Namibia | 15.0% | 2024 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 147 | Afghanistan | 14.0% | 2024 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 147 | Kenya | 14.0% | 2024 | up 366.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Bangladesh | 12.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Cote d'Ivoire | 11.0% | 2024 | up 266.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Djibouti | 11.0% | 2024 | up 266.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Angola | 10.0% | 2024 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 152 | Senegal | 10.0% | 2024 | up 66.7% | flat |
| 152 | Vanuatu | 10.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 155 | Nigeria | 9.0% | 2024 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Equatorial Guinea | 8.0% | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 156 | East Timor | 8.0% | 2024 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Zimbabwe | 8.0% | 2024 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 159 | Cameroon | 7.0% | 2024 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Congo | 6.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 160 | Comoros | 6.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Eritrea | 6.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Papua New Guinea | 6.0% | 2024 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 160 | North Korea | 6.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Burkina Faso | 4.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Kiribati | 4.0% | 2024 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Benin | 3.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Laos | 3.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 167 | Solomon Islands | 3.0% | 2024 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 167 | Tanzania | 3.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 171 | Haiti | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 171 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Togo | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Zambia | 2.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 176 | Ethiopia | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Gambia | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Madagascar | 1.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 176 | Mali | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Mozambique | 1.0% | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 176 | Malawi | 1.0% | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 176 | Niger | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Rwanda | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Somalia | 1.0% | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 176 | Uganda | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Guinea | 0.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Chad | 0.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe (WHO region) 92.0%
- Sur 91.0%
- Americas (WHO region) 78.0%
- Western Pacific (WHO region) 77.0%
- South-East Asia (WHO region) 60.0%
- World 56.0%
- Eastern Mediterranean (WHO region) 51.0%
- Africa (WHO region) 9.0%