Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR
AFR: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 91.9% in 2023. ▬ Flat
Latest (2023)
91.9%
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
1st
of 13 groups
All-time high
94.9%
in 1990
All-time low
91.9%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR, 1990–2023
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
Analysis
The most recent figure for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR is 91.9%, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR peaked at 94.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 91.9%, in 2023.
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 94.9% | — |
| 1991 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 94.9% | -0.0% |
| 1993 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 94.9% | -0.0% |
| 1995 | 94.9% | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 94.9% | -0.0% |
| 1997 | 94.9% | -0.0% |
| 1998 | 94.8% | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 94.8% | -0.0% |
| 2000 | 94.8% | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 94.8% | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 94.7% | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 94.7% | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 94.6% | -0.0% |
| 2005 | 94.6% | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 94.5% | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 94.5% | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 94.4% | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 94.4% | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 94.3% | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 94.3% | -0.0% |
| 2012 | 94.2% | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 94.1% | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 94.0% | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 93.9% | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 93.8% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 93.6% | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 93.4% | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 93.1% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 92.8% | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 92.5% | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 92.2% | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 91.9% | -0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 94.9% | 94.8% | 94.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 94.6% | 94.4% | 94.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 93.9% | 93.1% | 94.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 92.4% | 91.9% | 92.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near AFR
- 1 Liberia 100.0% compare
- 1 Guinea-Bissau 100.0% compare
- 1 Central African Republic 100.0% compare
- 1 South Sudan 100.0% compare
- 1 Sierra Leone 100.0% compare
More health data for AFR
- Pertussis - number of reported cases 12,202 (2025)
- Total tetanus - number of reported cases 20,578 (2025)
- Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) 46.32 (2024)
- Under-five mortality rate 69.9 (2024)
- Maternal mortality ratio 442.12 (2023)
- Mortality rate among children ages 5 to 9 years 8.27 (2024)
- Number of deaths among children ages 5 to 9 years 281,554 (2024)
- Number of deaths among adolescents 181,479 (2024)
- Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies 632.45 (2023)
- Population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for 55.86 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR?
- Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in AFR was 91.9% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
- What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in AFR?
- The highest recorded value was 94.9% in 1990.
- What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in AFR?
- The lowest recorded value was 91.9% in 2023.
- How does AFR rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
- AFR ranks 1st out of 13 groups with data for 2023.
- Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in AFR?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this AFR data come from?
- The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO).