Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR

AFR: Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) was 46.32 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
46.32
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
2nd
of 17 groups
All-time high
100.66
in 1990
All-time low
46.32
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR, 1990–2024

02550751001990200720241990: 100.71991: 99.81992: 99.31993: 98.71994: 98.91995: 96.61996: 97.61997: 961998: 94.71999: 912000: 88.22001: 862002: 81.92003: 78.62004: 75.32005: 70.82006: 67.92007: 65.32008: 62.82009: 61.72010: 592011: 57.22012: 55.62013: 54.32014: 53.92015: 532016: 52.32017: 51.62018: 49.92019: 49.52020: 48.72021: 49.62022: 49.72023: 47.42024: 46.3

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2024, infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR stood at 46.32. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR peaked at 100.66 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 46.32, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR, year by year

Annual values for Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) in AFR, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 100.66 —
1991 99.84 -0.8%
1992 99.32 -0.5%
1993 98.68 -0.6%
1994 98.93 +0.3%
1995 96.63 -2.3%
1996 97.64 +1.1%
1997 95.96 -1.7%
1998 94.69 -1.3%
1999 91.03 -3.9%
2000 88.24 -3.1%
2001 85.99 -2.5%
2002 81.9 -4.8%
2003 78.6 -4.0%
2004 75.32 -4.2%
2005 70.82 -6.0%
2006 67.92 -4.1%
2007 65.27 -3.9%
2008 62.81 -3.8%
2009 61.69 -1.8%
2010 58.97 -4.4%
2011 57.15 -3.1%
2012 55.57 -2.8%
2013 54.32 -2.2%
2014 53.88 -0.8%
2015 53.04 -1.6%
2016 52.32 -1.4%
2017 51.55 -1.5%
2018 49.92 -3.2%
2019 49.51 -0.8%
2020 48.7 -1.6%
2021 49.61 +1.9%
2022 49.73 +0.3%
2023 47.39 -4.7%
2024 46.32 -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 97.34 91.03 100.66 10
2000s 73.86 61.69 88.24 10
2010s 53.62 49.51 58.97 10
2020s 48.35 46.32 49.73 5

Countries ranked near AFR

  1. 1 South Sudan 71.87 compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 69.77 compare
  3. 3 Niger 65.62 compare
  4. 4 Somalia 65.4 compare
  5. 5 Liberia 63.25 compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More health data for AFR

All data for AFR →

Frequently asked questions

What is infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR?
Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR was 46.32 in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) recorded in AFR?
The highest recorded value was 100.66 in 1990.
What is the lowest infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) recorded in AFR?
The lowest recorded value was 46.32 in 2024.
How does AFR rank for infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1)?
AFR ranks 2nd out of 17 groups with data for 2024.
Is infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) rising or falling in AFR?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this AFR data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1) in AFR. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/infant-mortality-rate-probability-of-dying-between-birth-and-age-1-per-1000-live-births/afr/

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About this data

Indicator
Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
219 places, 13,929 data points, 1931–2024
Last refreshed