Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR

AFR: Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies was 632.45 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
632.45
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
2nd
of 7 groups
All-time high
632.45
in 2023
All-time low
350.29
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR, 1990–2023

02004006001990200620231990: 350.31991: 358.21992: 366.21993: 374.11994: 381.51995: 389.21996: 397.61997: 405.81998: 4141999: 422.42000: 430.92001: 439.32002: 447.72003: 456.42004: 465.32005: 474.32006: 483.52007: 4932008: 502.32009: 511.82010: 521.52011: 531.42012: 541.22013: 550.82014: 560.22015: 569.12016: 5782017: 586.62018: 594.82019: 602.82020: 610.62021: 618.12022: 625.12023: 632.4

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR stood at 632.45. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR peaked at 632.45 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 350.29, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR, year by year

Annual values for Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) in AFR, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 350.29
1991 358.15 +2.2%
1992 366.17 +2.2%
1993 374.11 +2.2%
1994 381.45 +2.0%
1995 389.23 +2.0%
1996 397.59 +2.1%
1997 405.78 +2.1%
1998 414.01 +2.0%
1999 422.38 +2.0%
2000 430.89 +2.0%
2001 439.28 +1.9%
2002 447.69 +1.9%
2003 456.38 +1.9%
2004 465.31 +2.0%
2005 474.31 +1.9%
2006 483.55 +1.9%
2007 492.97 +1.9%
2008 502.3 +1.9%
2009 511.78 +1.9%
2010 521.51 +1.9%
2011 531.44 +1.9%
2012 541.24 +1.8%
2013 550.79 +1.8%
2014 560.18 +1.7%
2015 569.11 +1.6%
2016 577.99 +1.6%
2017 586.57 +1.5%
2018 594.8 +1.4%
2019 602.84 +1.4%
2020 610.62 +1.3%
2021 618.14 +1.2%
2022 625.14 +1.1%
2023 632.45 +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 385.92 350.29 422.38 10
2000s 470.45 430.89 511.78 10
2010s 563.65 521.51 602.84 10
2020s 621.59 610.62 632.45 4

Countries ranked near AFR

  1. 1 India 313.89 compare
  2. 2 China 113.91 compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 102.59 compare
  4. 4 Ethiopia 98.59 compare
  5. 5 Nigeria 94.08 compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More health data for AFR

All data for AFR →

Frequently asked questions

What is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR?
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR was 632.45 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in AFR?
The highest recorded value was 632.45 in 2023.
What is the lowest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in AFR?
The lowest recorded value was 350.29 in 1990.
How does AFR rank for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies?
AFR ranks 2nd out of 7 groups with data for 2023.
Is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies rising or falling in AFR?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this AFR data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in AFR. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-in/afr/

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About this data

Indicator
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
201 places, 6,834 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed