Health system composite index by country
An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Life expectancy at birth, total; Physicians per 1000 people; Hospital beds per 1000 people; Immunization, measles. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard...
What the numbers show
Health system composite index is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 1.26 standard deviations from the yearly mean in Kuwait; the lowest is -2.82 standard deviations from the yearly mean in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.2472 standard deviations from the yearly mean, and the mean is -0.0095 standard deviations from the yearly mean.
Over the past decade 122 countries rose and 73 fell. The largest increase was in El Salvador (up 52,792.6%), and the largest decrease in Montenegro (down 8,146.6%).
Health system composite index: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait | 1.26 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 260.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Andorra | 1.23 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 1.19 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 4 | Switzerland | 1.17 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 27.1% | falling |
| 5 | Spain | 1.17 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 56.1% | rising |
| 6 | Israel | 1.16 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 63.9% | falling |
| 7 | South Korea | 1.15 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 11.0% | volatile |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 1.15 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 199.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Qatar | 1.15 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 282.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Portugal | 1.14 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 11 | Singapore | 1.13 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 188.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Japan | 1.11 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 25.8% | rising |
| 13 | Italy | 1.1 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 81.0% | falling |
| 14 | Cyprus | 1.1 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 371.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Iceland | 1.09 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 77.1% | falling |
| 16 | Norway | 1.08 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 26.4% | falling |
| 17 | Bahrain | 1.07 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 450.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Maldives | 1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 107.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Sweden | 1.03 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 37.1% | falling |
| 20 | France | 1.03 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 21 | Monaco | 1.02 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 65.9% | rising |
| 22 | Belgium | 1.02 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 19.4% | falling |
| 23 | Oman | 0.9814 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 255.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Slovenia | 0.9794 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 25 | Finland | 0.9458 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 21.9% | falling |
| 26 | Denmark | 0.9398 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 19.1% | falling |
| 27 | Germany | 0.9088 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 25.4% | rising |
| 28 | Australia | 0.8853 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 26.4% | falling |
| 29 | San Marino | 0.8611 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 30 | Canada | 0.8544 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 136.0% | falling |
| 31 | Ireland | 0.8449 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 76.1% | rising |
| 32 | Cuba | 0.8379 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 36.9% | rising |
| 33 | Chile | 0.8376 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Jordan | 0.8174 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 448.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Costa Rica | 0.8113 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 165.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Iran | 0.8082 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 643.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Greece | 0.7975 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 38 | Sri Lanka | 0.7951 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 320.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Saudi Arabia | 0.7777 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 135.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Austria | 0.7714 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 41.1% | rising |
| 41 | Malta | 0.7662 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Uruguay | 0.7648 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 100.9% | falling |
| 43 | New Zealand | 0.7351 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Netherlands | 0.7319 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 45 | Armenia | 0.7297 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 46 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.7271 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 57.3% | falling |
| 47 | Hungary | 0.7265 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 48 | Panama | 0.7229 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 2,163.5% | volatile |
| 49 | United Kingdom | 0.69 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 50 | China | 0.6704 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 94.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Latvia | 0.6677 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 52 | Slovakia | 0.6586 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 53 | Brunei | 0.6379 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 372.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Turkey | 0.6273 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 292.4% | volatile |
| 55 | United States | 0.6214 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 65.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Malaysia | 0.6212 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 2,665.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Seychelles | 0.6206 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 80.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Tunisia | 0.6133 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 1,585.6% | volatile |
| 59 | Morocco | 0.5999 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 634.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Colombia | 0.5881 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 1,963.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Czechia | 0.588 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 43.2% | flat |
| 62 | Poland | 0.5867 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 63 | Hong Kong | 0.5642 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 1995 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 64 | Croatia | 0.5495 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 65 | Vietnam | 0.5451 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 2,085.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Cape Verde | 0.5406 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 381.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Algeria | 0.5214 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 221.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Belarus | 0.5183 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 56.7% | rising |
| 69 | North Korea | 0.5106 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Thailand | 0.4904 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Bangladesh | 0.4843 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 216.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Mauritius | 0.4765 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Bulgaria | 0.4697 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 43.0% | falling |
| 74 | Tonga | 0.4619 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Brazil | 0.4513 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Peru | 0.4405 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 4,343.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Uzbekistan | 0.4226 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 23.7% | falling |
| 78 | Russia | 0.4139 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 53.8% | falling |
| 79 | Macao | 0.4016 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 1987 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 80 | Bhutan | 0.401 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 253.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Isle of Man | 0.3935 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.3893 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 57.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Kazakhstan | 0.3433 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 84 | Tajikistan | 0.3417 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.3397 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 94.5% | volatile |
| 86 | India | 0.3266 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Estonia | 0.3142 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 48.4% | falling |
| 88 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.3012 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Mongolia | 0.301 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 55.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Egypt | 0.2956 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 188.8% | volatile |
| 91 | El Salvador | 0.2941 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 52,792.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Barbados | 0.2866 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 60.3% | falling |
| 93 | Ukraine | 0.2801 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 307.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Lithuania | 0.2743 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 69.1% | falling |
| 95 | Albania | 0.2742 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 46.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Guyana | 0.2627 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 895.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.2552 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Turkmenistan | 0.2542 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 70.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Georgia | 0.2402 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 58.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Nepal | 0.2109 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 144.1% | rising |
| 101 | Paraguay | 0.1913 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Jamaica | 0.1689 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 156.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Argentina | 0.1499 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 82.6% | falling |
| 104 | Dominican Republic | 0.1457 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 153.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Iraq | 0.1159 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 114.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Botswana | 0.1136 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 157.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Nicaragua | 0.1108 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2023 | up 183.6% | volatile |
| 108 | Serbia | 0.1107 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 73.4% | falling |
| 109 | Guatemala | 0.1018 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 112.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Bahamas | 0.0944 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 46.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Palau | 0.0828 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 121.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Grenada | 0.0298 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 91.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Rwanda | 0.0213 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 103.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Tuvalu | -0.0336 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Belize | -0.0507 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Libya | -0.0532 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 143.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Eritrea | -0.0649 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 89.8% | rising |
| 118 | Mauritania | -0.0779 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 91.9% | rising |
| 119 | Romania | -0.0782 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 115.0% | falling |
| 120 | Mexico | -0.0899 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 183.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Ecuador | -0.1467 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Samoa | -0.1518 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 40.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Saint Lucia | -0.1527 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 152.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Indonesia | -0.1907 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 51.7% | rising |
| 125 | Palestine | -0.1913 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 238.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Uganda | -0.2065 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 65.8% | rising |
| 127 | Sao Tome and Principe | -0.2161 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Moldova | -0.2249 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 156.3% | falling |
| 129 | Fiji | -0.2432 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 415.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Syria | -0.2482 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 131 | North Macedonia | -0.2538 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 153.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Senegal | -0.2871 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 133 | Honduras | -0.288 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 316.9% | volatile |
| 134 | Cambodia | -0.2996 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 135 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.3 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 380.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Malawi | -0.3109 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 54.9% | rising |
| 137 | Nauru | -0.3567 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Dominica | -0.3773 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 250.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Lebanon | -0.382 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 1,069.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Marshall Islands | -0.3835 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Pakistan | -0.4059 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 58.2% | falling |
| 142 | Ghana | -0.4086 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 143 | Zambia | -0.4231 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 46.0% | falling |
| 144 | Suriname | -0.4608 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Philippines | -0.4749 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Azerbaijan | -0.4763 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 290.6% | volatile |
| 147 | Solomon Islands | -0.4955 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Tanzania | -0.5232 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 149 | Zimbabwe | -0.5991 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Venezuela | -0.6141 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 231.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Kenya | -0.6182 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 152 | Micronesia (country) | -0.6249 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 14.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Gambia | -0.6442 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 65.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Sierra Leone | -0.6788 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 49.3% | rising |
| 155 | Namibia | -0.6882 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 156 | Burundi | -0.6941 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 157 | Eswatini | -0.6992 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Kiribati | -0.7545 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 141.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Burkina Faso | -0.8022 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 160 | South Africa | -0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 161 | East Timor | -0.9219 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 162 | Djibouti | -0.9329 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 14.7% | falling |
| 163 | Haiti | -0.9365 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 164 | Laos | -0.9385 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 23.9% | rising |
| 165 | Ethiopia | -0.9437 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 166 | Togo | -0.9451 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 13.9% | falling |
| 167 | Liberia | -0.9519 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 50.1% | falling |
| 168 | Lesotho | -0.9804 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 169 | Myanmar | -1.02 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 98.0% | rising |
| 170 | Bolivia | -1.05 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 171.9% | rising |
| 171 | Niger | -1.05 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 172 | Congo | -1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 35.3% | volatile |
| 173 | Comoros | -1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 174 | Vanuatu | -1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 4,780.3% | volatile |
| 175 | Cote d'Ivoire | -1.23 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 28.6% | falling |
| 176 | Cameroon | -1.24 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 177 | Gabon | -1.44 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 178 | Mali | -1.45 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 179 | Guinea-Bissau | -1.45 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 47.6% | flat |
| 180 | Mozambique | -1.48 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 56.1% | flat |
| 181 | South Sudan | -1.66 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 42.8% | rising |
| 182 | Afghanistan | -1.67 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 183 | Angola | -1.86 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 184 | Somalia | -1.87 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 185 | Guinea | -1.88 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 186 | Equatorial Guinea | -1.92 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 187 | Yemen | -1.97 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 77.8% | falling |
| 188 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -1.98 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 189 | Sudan | -1.99 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 219.3% | rising |
| 190 | Montenegro | -2.03 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 8,146.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Chad | -2.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 13.9% | falling |
| 192 | Papua New Guinea | -2.09 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 57.5% | volatile |
| 193 | Madagascar | -2.19 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 75.4% | falling |
| 194 | Nigeria | -2.44 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 18.2% | falling |
| 195 | Benin | -2.47 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | down 73.4% | falling |
| 196 | Central African Republic | -2.82 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2024 | up 19.5% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 0.9679 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Post-demographic dividend 0.8228 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- European Union 0.876 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- High income 0.7893 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- OECD members 0.7068 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Europe & Central Asia 0.6776 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- North America 0.6467 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Late-demographic dividend 0.5979 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.4612 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 0.4383 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.4226 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- East Asia & Pacific 0.3834 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Upper middle income 0.35 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- South Asia 0.3464 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 0.3464 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- IBRD only 0.3191 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.3148 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.3107 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.1757 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.1653 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.1428 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Caribbean Small States 0.1345 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Middle income 0.0192 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Early-demographic dividend 0.0082 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- World -0.058 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Small states -0.1243 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Other small states -0.1275 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan -0.1401 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- IDA & IBRD total -0.189 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Low & middle income -0.2024 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) -0.2285 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) -0.2291 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Lower middle income -0.2801 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Arab World -0.326 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Pacific island small states -0.4767 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- IDA only -0.9326 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- IDA total -1.03 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Least developed countries -1.04 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Africa Eastern and Southern -1.17 standard deviations from the yearly mean
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) -1.2 standard deviations from the yearly mean
How this figure is calculated
An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Life expectancy at birth, total; Physicians per 1000 people; Hospital beds per 1000 people; Immunization, measles. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.
Equal-weighted mean of the standardised inputs below.
Computed from
- Life expectancy at birth, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
- Medical doctors per 1,000 people World Health Organization (Global Health Workforce Statistics), OECD, and country data, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- Hospital beds per 1,000 people World Health Organization (WHO) data, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- Immunization, measles World Health Organization (WHO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Life expectancy at birth, total; Physicians per 1000 people; Hospital beds per 1000 people; Immunization, measles. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.