Health system composite index in South Africa

South Africa: Health system composite index was -0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean
Change on year
down 23.8%
World rank
160th
of 196 countries
All-time high
0.4964 standard deviations from the yearly mean
in 1983
All-time low
-1.48 standard deviations from the yearly mean
in 2005
Years of data
45
1965–2024

Health system composite index in South Africa, 1965–2024

-1.5-1-0.500.51965199420241965: -0.055 standard deviations from the yearly mean1975: -0.207 standard deviations from the yearly mean1978: -0.872 standard deviations from the yearly mean1983: 0.496 standard deviations from the yearly mean1984: 0.38 standard deviations from the yearly mean1985: 0.289 standard deviations from the yearly mean1986: 0.084 standard deviations from the yearly mean1987: -0.178 standard deviations from the yearly mean1988: -0.021 standard deviations from the yearly mean1989: 0.242 standard deviations from the yearly mean1990: 0.019 standard deviations from the yearly mean1991: 0.197 standard deviations from the yearly mean1992: -0.207 standard deviations from the yearly mean1993: 0.127 standard deviations from the yearly mean1994: -0.186 standard deviations from the yearly mean1995: -0.275 standard deviations from the yearly mean1996: -0.498 standard deviations from the yearly mean1997: -0.207 standard deviations from the yearly mean1998: -0.327 standard deviations from the yearly mean1999: -0.503 standard deviations from the yearly mean2000: -0.672 standard deviations from the yearly mean2001: -0.882 standard deviations from the yearly mean2002: -0.873 standard deviations from the yearly mean2003: -1.4 standard deviations from the yearly mean2004: -0.955 standard deviations from the yearly mean2005: -1.5 standard deviations from the yearly mean2006: -1.4 standard deviations from the yearly mean2007: -1.1 standard deviations from the yearly mean2008: -0.94 standard deviations from the yearly mean2009: -0.968 standard deviations from the yearly mean2010: -0.926 standard deviations from the yearly mean2011: -0.985 standard deviations from the yearly mean2012: -0.931 standard deviations from the yearly mean2013: -0.937 standard deviations from the yearly mean2014: -0.731 standard deviations from the yearly mean2015: -0.63 standard deviations from the yearly mean2016: -0.651 standard deviations from the yearly mean2017: -0.72 standard deviations from the yearly mean2018: -0.692 standard deviations from the yearly mean2019: -0.664 standard deviations from the yearly mean2020: -0.509 standard deviations from the yearly mean2021: -0.631 standard deviations from the yearly mean2022: -0.533 standard deviations from the yearly mean2023: -0.717 standard deviations from the yearly mean2024: -0.888 standard deviations from the yearly mean

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in standard deviations from the yearly mean.

Analysis

In 2024, health system composite index in South Africa stood at -0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean.

That represents a change of down 23.8% on the previous year and down 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, health system composite index in South Africa peaked at 0.4964 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 1983 and was at its lowest, -1.48 standard deviations from the yearly mean, in 2005.

That places South Africa 160th out of 196 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Health system composite index in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Health system composite index in South Africa, 1965 to 2024.
Year standard deviations from the yearly mean Change
1965 -0.0551 standard deviations from the yearly mean
1975 -0.2072 standard deviations from the yearly mean +275.9%
1978 -0.8725 standard deviations from the yearly mean +321.2%
1983 0.4964 standard deviations from the yearly mean -156.9%
1984 0.3801 standard deviations from the yearly mean -23.4%
1985 0.2888 standard deviations from the yearly mean -24.0%
1986 0.0838 standard deviations from the yearly mean -71.0%
1987 -0.1779 standard deviations from the yearly mean -312.2%
1988 -0.0214 standard deviations from the yearly mean -88.0%
1989 0.2425 standard deviations from the yearly mean -1232.2%
1990 0.0192 standard deviations from the yearly mean -92.1%
1991 0.1975 standard deviations from the yearly mean +928.2%
1992 -0.2066 standard deviations from the yearly mean -204.6%
1993 0.1272 standard deviations from the yearly mean -161.5%
1994 -0.1857 standard deviations from the yearly mean -246.0%
1995 -0.2749 standard deviations from the yearly mean +48.0%
1996 -0.4983 standard deviations from the yearly mean +81.3%
1997 -0.2073 standard deviations from the yearly mean -58.4%
1998 -0.3273 standard deviations from the yearly mean +57.9%
1999 -0.5026 standard deviations from the yearly mean +53.5%
2000 -0.6718 standard deviations from the yearly mean +33.7%
2001 -0.8822 standard deviations from the yearly mean +31.3%
2002 -0.8726 standard deviations from the yearly mean -1.1%
2003 -1.36 standard deviations from the yearly mean +56.4%
2004 -0.9552 standard deviations from the yearly mean -30.0%
2005 -1.48 standard deviations from the yearly mean +54.6%
2006 -1.38 standard deviations from the yearly mean -6.4%
2007 -1.08 standard deviations from the yearly mean -21.9%
2008 -0.9398 standard deviations from the yearly mean -12.9%
2009 -0.9679 standard deviations from the yearly mean +3.0%
2010 -0.9259 standard deviations from the yearly mean -4.3%
2011 -0.9849 standard deviations from the yearly mean +6.4%
2012 -0.9311 standard deviations from the yearly mean -5.5%
2013 -0.9368 standard deviations from the yearly mean +0.6%
2014 -0.7313 standard deviations from the yearly mean -21.9%
2015 -0.63 standard deviations from the yearly mean -13.9%
2016 -0.6511 standard deviations from the yearly mean +3.4%
2017 -0.7201 standard deviations from the yearly mean +10.6%
2018 -0.6924 standard deviations from the yearly mean -3.9%
2019 -0.6636 standard deviations from the yearly mean -4.2%
2020 -0.5091 standard deviations from the yearly mean -23.3%
2021 -0.631 standard deviations from the yearly mean +23.9%
2022 -0.533 standard deviations from the yearly mean -15.5%
2023 -0.7172 standard deviations from the yearly mean +34.6%
2024 -0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean +23.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s -0.0551 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.0551 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.0551 standard deviations from the yearly mean 1
1970s -0.5398 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.8725 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.2072 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2
1980s 0.1846 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.1779 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.4964 standard deviations from the yearly mean 7
1990s -0.1859 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.5026 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.1975 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2000s -1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean -1.48 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.6718 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2010s -0.7867 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.9849 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.63 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2020s -0.6556 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.5091 standard deviations from the yearly mean 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 157 Eswatini -0.6992 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  2. 158 Kiribati -0.7545 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  3. 159 Burkina Faso -0.8022 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  4. 161 Timor-Leste -0.9219 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  5. 162 Djibouti -0.9329 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  6. 163 Haiti -0.9365 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is health system composite index in South Africa?
Health system composite index in South Africa was -0.8876 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest health system composite index recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.4964 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 1983.
What is the lowest health system composite index recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -1.48 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2005.
How does South Africa rank for health system composite index?
South Africa ranks 160th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is health system composite index rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Health system composite index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Health system composite index in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/health-system-composite-index/south-africa/

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<a href="https://health.statizoid.com/stat/health-system-composite-index/south-africa/">Health system composite index in South Africa</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Life expectancy at birth, total; Physicians per 1000 people; Hospital beds per 1000 people; Immunization, measles. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.

Equal-weighted mean of the standardised inputs below.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Health system composite index
Unit
standard deviations from the yearly mean
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
243 places, 11,062 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Life expectancy at birth, total; Physicians per 1000 people; Hospital beds per 1000 people; Immunization, measles. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.