Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care was 23.0% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
23.0%
Change on year
down 2.1%
Rank
17th
of 39 groups
All-time high
62.6%
in 2003
All-time low
23.0%
in 2022
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend, 2003–2022

02040602003201220222003: 62.6 % of people at risk2004: 61.3 % of people at risk2005: 61.6 % of people at risk2006: 57.9 % of people at risk2007: 56.3 % of people at risk2008: 53.2 % of people at risk2009: 50.3 % of people at risk2010: 48.3 % of people at risk2011: 45.8 % of people at risk2012: 44.1 % of people at risk2013: 43.4 % of people at risk2014: 39 % of people at risk2015: 37.6 % of people at risk2016: 33.9 % of people at risk2017: 29.6 % of people at risk2018: 26.2 % of people at risk2019: 26.1 % of people at risk2020: 26.4 % of people at risk2021: 23.5 % of people at risk2022: 23 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2022, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend stood at 23.0%. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 47.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 62.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 23.0%, in 2022.

That places Early-demographic dividend 17th out of 39 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Early-demographic dividend, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 62.6%
2004 61.3% -2.1%
2005 61.6% +0.5%
2006 57.9% -6.0%
2007 56.3% -2.6%
2008 53.2% -5.6%
2009 50.3% -5.4%
2010 48.3% -4.0%
2011 45.8% -5.2%
2012 44.1% -3.7%
2013 43.4% -1.6%
2014 39.0% -10.3%
2015 37.6% -3.5%
2016 33.9% -9.8%
2017 29.6% -12.8%
2018 26.2% -11.3%
2019 26.1% -0.3%
2020 26.4% +0.8%
2021 23.5% -10.7%
2022 23.0% -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 57.6% 50.3% 62.6% 7
2010s 37.4% 26.1% 48.3% 10
2020s 24.3% 23.0% 26.4% 3

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 14 Mauritania 69.1% compare
  2. 15 Uganda 68.4% compare
  3. 16 Tajikistan 68.2% compare
  4. 17 Congo 63.7% compare
  5. 18 Sudan 63.3% compare
  6. 19 Madagascar 59.0% compare
  7. 20 Nepal 58.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend?
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend was 23.0% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 62.6% in 2003.
What is the lowest risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 23.0% in 2022.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 17th out of 39 groups with data for 2022.
Is risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 47.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.