How many years of comparable data are there for Early-demographic dividend and Madagascar?

14 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2016.

Where does this data come from?

Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Early-demographic dividend vs Madagascar: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care

Early-demographic dividend

23.0%

in 2022

Madagascar

59.0%

in 2016

Early-demographic dividend rank

17th

Madagascar rank

19th

Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care over time

Early-demographic dividend
Madagascar

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 59.0% against 23.0% in Early-demographic dividend, a difference of 36.0%.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 2.6 times Early-demographic dividend's.

Across all 14 years both countries report, Madagascar has been ahead every year.

Early-demographic dividend ranks 17th and Madagascar ranks 19th of 39 groups.

Madagascar has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Early-demographic dividend	Madagascar	Difference	Ahead
2000s	57.6%	76.8%	19.2%	Madagascar
2010s	41.7%	69.8%	28.1%	Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care, Early-demographic dividend or Madagascar?: Madagascar, at 59.0% against 23.0% in Early-demographic dividend as of 2016.
What is the difference in risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care between Early-demographic dividend and Madagascar?: 36.0%, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Early-demographic dividend and Madagascar?: 14 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2016.
How do Early-demographic dividend and Madagascar rank globally for risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care?: Early-demographic dividend ranks 17th and Madagascar ranks 19th of 39 groups.
Where does this data come from?: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Early-demographic dividend vs Madagascar: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/early-demographic-dividend/madagascar/

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<a href="https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/early-demographic-dividend/madagascar/">Early-demographic dividend vs Madagascar: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit: % of people at risk
Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed: 17 September 2026

The proportion of population at risk of catastrophic expenditure when surgical care is required. Catastrophic expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care exceeding 10% of total income.