Population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) by country
Countries reporting
190
Highest
601.24
India
Lowest
0
South Sudan
Median
0.7339
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,834
What the numbers show
Population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 601.24 in India; the lowest is 0 in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.7339, and the mean is 10.08.
Over the past decade 114 countries rose and 73 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 725.1%), and the largest decrease in Guinea-Bissau (down 100.0%).
Population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 601.24 | 2023 | up 218.9% | volatile |
| 2 | China | 390.11 | 2023 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 3 | Indonesia | 97.97 | 2023 | up 105.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Egypt | 65.11 | 2023 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Viet Nam | 59.94 | 2023 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 6 | United States | 57.37 | 2023 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 7 | Pakistan | 50.76 | 2023 | up 163.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 35.88 | 2023 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 9 | Thailand | 26.98 | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 10 | Philippines | 23.71 | 2023 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Brazil | 21.5 | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 12 | Sudan | 20.32 | 2023 | up 152.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Iran | 19.23 | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 14 | Germany | 18.8 | 2023 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 15 | Italy | 16.68 | 2023 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 16 | Türkiye | 16.56 | 2023 | down 5.7% | flat |
| 17 | Poland | 15.42 | 2023 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 18 | Mexico | 14.41 | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 19 | Myanmar | 14.11 | 2023 | up 651.0% | volatile |
| 20 | South Africa | 13.88 | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 21 | Morocco | 12.86 | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 22 | Iraq | 12.72 | 2023 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 12.5 | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 24 | France | 12.11 | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 25 | Algeria | 11.31 | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 26 | Bangladesh | 11.02 | 2023 | up 190.9% | volatile |
| 27 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 10.55 | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 28 | Nigeria | 10.11 | 2023 | up 696.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Japan | 9.9 | 2023 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 30 | Ukraine | 9.88 | 2023 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 31 | Republic of Korea | 9.6 | 2023 | up 5.2% | falling |
| 32 | Syria | 8.94 | 2023 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 33 | Spain | 8.84 | 2023 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 34 | Romania | 8.67 | 2023 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 7.73 | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 36 | Canada | 7.13 | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 37 | Cambodia | 6.39 | 2023 | up 725.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 6.25 | 2023 | up 54.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Afghanistan | 6.18 | 2023 | up 193.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Nepal | 5.96 | 2023 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Yemen | 5.9 | 2023 | down 27.7% | rising |
| 42 | Colombia | 5.87 | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 43 | Malaysia | 5.82 | 2023 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 44 | Ecuador | 5.48 | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 45 | Saudi Arabia | 5.01 | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 46 | Peru | 4.93 | 2023 | up 268.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Sri Lanka | 4.86 | 2023 | up 69.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Kenya | 4.45 | 2023 | up 425.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Azerbaijan | 4.28 | 2023 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Austria | 3.7 | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 51 | Tunisia | 3.59 | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 52 | Australia | 3.54 | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 53 | Turkmenistan | 3.38 | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 54 | Argentina | 3.37 | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 55 | Portugal | 3.35 | 2023 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 56 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.12 | 2023 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Czechia | 2.75 | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 58 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2.74 | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 59 | Hungary | 2.63 | 2023 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 60 | Slovakia | 2.54 | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 61 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 2.51 | 2023 | up 58.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Chile | 2.36 | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 63 | Switzerland | 2.29 | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 64 | Cuba | 2.25 | 2023 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Serbia | 2.06 | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 66 | Greece | 1.98 | 2023 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 67 | Ghana | 1.94 | 2023 | up 183.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Ireland | 1.85 | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 69 | Belarus | 1.75 | 2023 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 70 | Republic of Moldova | 1.71 | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 71 | Croatia | 1.61 | 2023 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 72 | Guatemala | 1.47 | 2023 | up 57.1% | falling |
| 73 | Dominican Republic | 1.4 | 2023 | down 14.8% | flat |
| 74 | El Salvador | 1.36 | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 75 | Panama | 1.36 | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 76 | Georgia | 1.3 | 2023 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 77 | United Arab Emirates | 1.3 | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 78 | Netherlands | 1.23 | 2023 | down 32.7% | falling |
| 79 | Sweden | 1.19 | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 80 | Paraguay | 1.12 | 2023 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 81 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.11 | 2023 | up 260.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Jamaica | 1.09 | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 83 | Honduras | 1.06 | 2023 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 1.04 | 2023 | up 409.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Armenia | 1.04 | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 86 | Angola | 0.9666 | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 87 | Slovenia | 0.9302 | 2023 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 88 | Jordan | 0.9047 | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 89 | Lithuania | 0.8935 | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 90 | Norway | 0.8833 | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 91 | Zimbabwe | 0.827 | 2023 | up 65.3% | rising |
| 92 | Senegal | 0.8021 | 2023 | up 71.6% | rising |
| 93 | Costa Rica | 0.8012 | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 94 | Finland | 0.7969 | 2023 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 95 | Mauritius | 0.7463 | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 96 | Albania | 0.7216 | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 97 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.6998 | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 98 | Denmark | 0.6843 | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 99 | New Zealand | 0.6733 | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 100 | Israel | 0.6615 | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 101 | Cameroon | 0.6233 | 2023 | up 123.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Guyana | 0.6019 | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 103 | Latvia | 0.5897 | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 104 | Oman | 0.5857 | 2023 | down 27.7% | rising |
| 105 | Lesotho | 0.5549 | 2023 | up 99.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Burkina Faso | 0.5438 | 2023 | up 198.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Papua New Guinea | 0.5199 | 2023 | up 99.9% | volatile |
| 108 | North Macedonia | 0.4587 | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 109 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.4448 | 2023 | up 402.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Cyprus | 0.444 | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 111 | Mauritania | 0.4313 | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 112 | Estonia | 0.4128 | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 113 | Bhutan | 0.3829 | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Maldives | 0.3046 | 2023 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Ethiopia | 0.2967 | 2023 | down 7.5% | flat |
| 116 | Eswatini | 0.2869 | 2023 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Uganda | 0.285 | 2023 | up 155.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Nicaragua | 0.2849 | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 119 | Mozambique | 0.2678 | 2023 | up 220.8% | rising |
| 120 | Zambia | 0.2558 | 2023 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Belgium | 0.2121 | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 122 | Puerto Rico | 0.2064 | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 123 | Mongolia | 0.2016 | 2023 | up 140.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Barbados | 0.1936 | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 125 | Namibia | 0.1805 | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 126 | Botswana | 0.1777 | 2023 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.1734 | 2023 | down 50.1% | volatile |
| 128 | Belize | 0.1626 | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 129 | Bahrain | 0.159 | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 130 | Benin | 0.1479 | 2023 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Uruguay | 0.1433 | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 132 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.1373 | 2023 | up 177.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Saint Lucia | 0.1323 | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 134 | Rwanda | 0.1146 | 2023 | up 521.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Fiji | 0.1141 | 2023 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 136 | Gabon | 0.114 | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 137 | Niger | 0.1085 | 2023 | up 133.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Cape Verde | 0.097 | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 139 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0957 | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 140 | Congo | 0.0933 | 2023 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Madagascar | 0.0927 | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 142 | Montenegro | 0.0878 | 2023 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 143 | Malawi | 0.0862 | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 144 | North Korea | 0.0778 | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 145 | Tonga | 0.0713 | 2023 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0706 | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 147 | Timor-Leste | 0.0692 | 2023 | up 281.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Haiti | 0.0657 | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 149 | Bahamas | 0.0654 | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 150 | Mali | 0.064 | 2023 | up 48.6% | rising |
| 151 | Grenada | 0.0621 | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 152 | Samoa | 0.0593 | 2023 | up 73.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Togo | 0.0568 | 2023 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Seychelles | 0.0527 | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 155 | Luxembourg | 0.0527 | 2023 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 156 | Somalia | 0.0478 | 2023 | up 60.4% | rising |
| 157 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0435 | 2023 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 158 | Comoros | 0.0351 | 2023 | up 250.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0322 | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 160 | Faroe Islands | 0.0312 | 2023 | up 10.2% | flat |
| 161 | Malta | 0.027 | 2023 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 162 | Iceland | 0.0231 | 2023 | up 12.0% | flat |
| 163 | Vanuatu | 0.0213 | 2023 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Eritrea | 0.0197 | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 165 | Qatar | 0.0192 | 2023 | down 22.0% | falling |
| 166 | Dominica | 0.0147 | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 167 | Chad | 0.0146 | 2023 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0127 | 2023 | down 36.6% | rising |
| 169 | Burundi | 0.0117 | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 170 | Andorra | 0.0099 | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 171 | Guinea | 0.0089 | 2023 | down 59.4% | flat |
| 172 | Solomon Islands | 0.0053 | 2023 | down 33.0% | falling |
| 173 | Palau | 0.0031 | 2023 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 174 | Tuvalu | 0.0014 | 2023 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Kiribati | 0.0012 | 2023 | up 170.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Gambia | 0.001 | 2023 | down 78.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Niue | 0.0009 | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 178 | San Marino | 0.0007 | 2023 | down 40.2% | falling |
| 179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0006 | 2023 | up 144.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Tokelau | 0.0006 | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 181 | Cook Islands | 0.0006 | 2023 | down 55.6% | falling |
| 182 | Djibouti | 0.0002 | 2023 | down 81.6% | falling |
| 183 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0002 | 2023 | down 70.6% | falling |
| 184 | Marshall Islands | 0 | 2023 | down 73.1% | falling |
| 185 | Central African Republic | 0 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Kuwait | 0 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Liberia | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Sierra Leone | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 185 | South Sudan | 0 | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1,902
- Sur 0.1962
- South-East Asia (WHO region) 763.07
- Western Pacific (WHO region) 508.45
- Europe (WHO region) 229.11
- Eastern Mediterranean (WHO region) 209.65
- Americas (WHO region) 141.92
- Africa (WHO region) 55.86