People practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste: People practicing open defecation, rural was 11.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
11.7%
Change on year
down 13.3%
World rank
40th
of 171 countries
All-time high
51.3%
in 2002
All-time low
11.7%
in 2024
Years of data
23
2002–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste, 2002–2024

10203040502002201320242002: 51.3 % of rural population2003: 49.5 % of rural population2004: 47.7 % of rural population2005: 45.9 % of rural population2006: 44.1 % of rural population2007: 42.3 % of rural population2008: 40.5 % of rural population2009: 38.7 % of rural population2010: 36.9 % of rural population2011: 35.1 % of rural population2012: 33.3 % of rural population2013: 31.5 % of rural population2014: 29.7 % of rural population2015: 27.9 % of rural population2016: 26.1 % of rural population2017: 24.3 % of rural population2018: 22.5 % of rural population2019: 20.7 % of rural population2020: 18.9 % of rural population2021: 17.1 % of rural population2022: 15.3 % of rural population2023: 13.5 % of rural population2024: 11.7 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste stood at 11.7%. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

The figure is down 13.3% on the previous year and down 60.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste peaked at 51.3% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 11.7%, in 2024.

That places Timor-Leste 40th out of 171 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Timor-Leste, 2002 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2002 51.3%
2003 49.5% -3.5%
2004 47.7% -3.6%
2005 45.9% -3.8%
2006 44.1% -3.9%
2007 42.3% -4.1%
2008 40.5% -4.2%
2009 38.7% -4.4%
2010 36.9% -4.6%
2011 35.1% -4.9%
2012 33.3% -5.1%
2013 31.5% -5.4%
2014 29.7% -5.7%
2015 27.9% -6.0%
2016 26.1% -6.4%
2017 24.3% -6.9%
2018 22.5% -7.4%
2019 20.7% -8.0%
2020 18.9% -8.7%
2021 17.1% -9.5%
2022 15.3% -10.5%
2023 13.5% -11.7%
2024 11.7% -13.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.0% 38.7% 51.3% 8
2010s 28.8% 20.7% 36.9% 10
2020s 15.3% 11.7% 18.9% 5

Countries ranked near Timor-Leste

  1. 37 Guinea-Bissau 14.2% compare
  2. 38 Mongolia 13.7% compare
  3. 39 Pakistan 13.0% compare
  4. 41 Senegal 11.3% compare
  5. 42 India 10.7% compare
  6. 43 Tanzania, United Republic of 10.6% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Timor-Leste

All data for Timor-Leste →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste was 11.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Timor-Leste?
The highest recorded value was 51.3% in 2002.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Timor-Leste?
The lowest recorded value was 11.7% in 2024.
How does Timor-Leste rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Timor-Leste ranks 40th out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Timor-Leste. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.