People practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia

Mongolia: People practicing open defecation, rural was 13.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
13.7%
Change on year
down 8.5%
World rank
38th
of 171 countries
All-time high
44.2%
in 2000
All-time low
13.7%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia, 2000–2024

102030402000201220242000: 44.2 % of rural population2001: 42.9 % of rural population2002: 41.6 % of rural population2003: 40.4 % of rural population2004: 39.1 % of rural population2005: 37.8 % of rural population2006: 36.6 % of rural population2007: 35.3 % of rural population2008: 34 % of rural population2009: 32.8 % of rural population2010: 31.5 % of rural population2011: 30.2 % of rural population2012: 28.9 % of rural population2013: 27.7 % of rural population2014: 26.4 % of rural population2015: 25.1 % of rural population2016: 23.9 % of rural population2017: 22.6 % of rural population2018: 21.3 % of rural population2019: 20 % of rural population2020: 18.8 % of rural population2021: 17.5 % of rural population2022: 16.2 % of rural population2023: 15 % of rural population2024: 13.7 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia stood at 13.7%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.5% on the previous year and down 48.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia peaked at 44.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 13.7%, in 2024.

That places Mongolia 38th out of 171 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Mongolia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 44.2%
2001 42.9% -2.9%
2002 41.6% -3.0%
2003 40.4% -3.1%
2004 39.1% -3.1%
2005 37.8% -3.2%
2006 36.6% -3.4%
2007 35.3% -3.5%
2008 34.0% -3.6%
2009 32.8% -3.7%
2010 31.5% -3.9%
2011 30.2% -4.0%
2012 28.9% -4.2%
2013 27.7% -4.4%
2014 26.4% -4.6%
2015 25.1% -4.8%
2016 23.9% -5.1%
2017 22.6% -5.3%
2018 21.3% -5.6%
2019 20.0% -6.0%
2020 18.8% -6.3%
2021 17.5% -6.8%
2022 16.2% -7.3%
2023 15.0% -7.8%
2024 13.7% -8.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 38.5% 32.8% 44.2% 10
2010s 25.8% 20.0% 31.5% 10
2020s 16.2% 13.7% 18.8% 5

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 35 Afghanistan 15.4% compare
  2. 36 Lao People's Democratic Republic 14.3% compare
  3. 37 Guinea-Bissau 14.2% compare
  4. 39 Pakistan 13.0% compare
  5. 40 Timor-Leste 11.7% compare
  6. 41 Senegal 11.3% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia was 13.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 44.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.7% in 2024.
How does Mongolia rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Mongolia ranks 38th out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 48.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.