People practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of

Tanzania, United Republic of: People practicing open defecation, rural was 10.6% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
10.6%
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
43rd
of 171 countries
All-time high
14.2%
in 2000
All-time low
10.6%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of, 2000–2024

0510152000201220242000: 14.2 % of rural population2001: 14 % of rural population2002: 13.9 % of rural population2003: 13.7 % of rural population2004: 13.6 % of rural population2005: 13.4 % of rural population2006: 13.3 % of rural population2007: 13.1 % of rural population2008: 13 % of rural population2009: 12.8 % of rural population2010: 12.7 % of rural population2011: 12.5 % of rural population2012: 12.4 % of rural population2013: 12.2 % of rural population2014: 12.1 % of rural population2015: 11.9 % of rural population2016: 11.8 % of rural population2017: 11.6 % of rural population2018: 11.5 % of rural population2019: 11.3 % of rural population2020: 11.2 % of rural population2021: 11 % of rural population2022: 10.9 % of rural population2023: 10.8 % of rural population2024: 10.6 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

Tanzania, United Republic of recorded 10.6% for people practicing open defecation, rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 12.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of peaked at 14.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 10.6%, in 2024.

That places Tanzania, United Republic of 43rd out of 171 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Tanzania, United Republic of, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 14.2%
2001 14.0% -1.0%
2002 13.9% -1.1%
2003 13.7% -1.1%
2004 13.6% -1.1%
2005 13.4% -1.1%
2006 13.3% -1.1%
2007 13.1% -1.1%
2008 13.0% -1.1%
2009 12.8% -1.1%
2010 12.7% -1.2%
2011 12.5% -1.2%
2012 12.4% -1.2%
2013 12.2% -1.2%
2014 12.1% -1.2%
2015 11.9% -1.2%
2016 11.8% -1.2%
2017 11.6% -1.3%
2018 11.5% -1.3%
2019 11.3% -1.3%
2020 11.2% -1.3%
2021 11.0% -1.3%
2022 10.9% -1.3%
2023 10.8% -1.4%
2024 10.6% -1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.5% 12.8% 14.2% 10
2010s 12.0% 11.3% 12.7% 10
2020s 10.9% 10.6% 11.2% 5

Countries ranked near Tanzania, United Republic of

  1. 40 Timor-Leste 11.7% compare
  2. 41 Senegal 11.3% compare
  3. 42 India 10.7% compare
  4. 44 Cape Verde 10.1% compare
  5. 45 Colombia 9.9% compare
  6. 46 Panama 9.8% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Tanzania, United Republic of

All data for Tanzania, United Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of was 10.6% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Tanzania, United Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 14.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Tanzania, United Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was 10.6% in 2024.
How does Tanzania, United Republic of rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Tanzania, United Republic of ranks 43rd out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Tanzania, United Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tanzania, United Republic of data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Tanzania, United Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.