New HIV infections in Spain

Spain: New HIV infections was 3,224 infections in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3,224 infections
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
45th
of 144 countries
All-time high
14,790 infections
in 1990
All-time low
3,224 infections
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

New HIV infections in Spain, 1990–2024

2.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k15.0k1990200720241990: 14.8k infections1991: 13.4k infections1992: 11.6k infections1993: 9.7k infections1994: 8.0k infections1995: 6.6k infections1996: 5.5k infections1997: 4.7k infections1998: 4.2k infections1999: 3.8k infections2000: 3.6k infections2001: 3.4k infections2002: 3.3k infections2003: 3.3k infections2004: 3.3k infections2005: 3.4k infections2006: 3.4k infections2007: 3.5k infections2008: 3.5k infections2009: 3.5k infections2010: 3.5k infections2011: 3.5k infections2012: 3.5k infections2013: 3.4k infections2014: 3.4k infections2015: 3.3k infections2016: 3.3k infections2017: 3.3k infections2018: 3.3k infections2019: 3.3k infections2020: 3.3k infections2021: 3.3k infections2022: 3.3k infections2023: 3.2k infections2024: 3.2k infections

Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in infections.

Analysis

In 2024, new hiv infections in Spain stood at 3,224 infections. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 4.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, new hiv infections in Spain peaked at 14,790 infections in 1990 and was at its lowest, 3,224 infections, in 2024.

That places Spain 45th out of 144 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

New HIV infections in Spain, year by year

Annual values for New HIV infections in Spain, 1990 to 2024.
Year infections Change
1990 14,790 infections
1991 13,379 infections -9.5%
1992 11,628 infections -13.1%
1993 9,682 infections -16.7%
1994 8,014 infections -17.2%
1995 6,623 infections -17.4%
1996 5,542 infections -16.3%
1997 4,746 infections -14.4%
1998 4,186 infections -11.8%
1999 3,808 infections -9.0%
2000 3,562 infections -6.4%
2001 3,407 infections -4.4%
2002 3,312 infections -2.8%
2003 3,318 infections +0.2%
2004 3,339 infections +0.6%
2005 3,375 infections +1.1%
2006 3,416 infections +1.2%
2007 3,463 infections +1.4%
2008 3,525 infections +1.8%
2009 3,546 infections +0.6%
2010 3,531 infections -0.4%
2011 3,507 infections -0.7%
2012 3,479 infections -0.8%
2013 3,431 infections -1.4%
2014 3,372 infections -1.7%
2015 3,327 infections -1.3%
2016 3,296 infections -0.9%
2017 3,275 infections -0.6%
2018 3,267 infections -0.2%
2019 3,274 infections +0.2%
2020 3,294 infections +0.6%
2021 3,284 infections -0.3%
2022 3,266 infections -0.5%
2023 3,250 infections -0.5%
2024 3,224 infections -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8,240 infections 3,808 infections 14,790 infections 10
2000s 3,426 infections 3,312 infections 3,562 infections 10
2010s 3,376 infections 3,267 infections 3,531 infections 10
2020s 3,264 infections 3,224 infections 3,294 infections 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 42 Italy 3,967 infections compare
  2. 43 Central African Republic 3,950 infections compare
  3. 44 France 3,691 infections compare
  4. 46 Lesotho 3,174 infections compare
  5. 47 Togo 3,081 infections compare
  6. 48 Senegal 2,978 infections compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is new hiv infections in Spain?
New hiv infections in Spain was 3,224 infections in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest new hiv infections recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 14,790 infections in 1990.
What is the lowest new hiv infections recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 3,224 infections in 2024.
How does Spain rank for new hiv infections?
Spain ranks 45th out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
Is new hiv infections rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of New HIV infections. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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New HIV infections in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-new-hiv-infections-per-year/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
New HIV infections
Unit
infections
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people newly infected with HIV in the last 12 months. This is the central estimate.