Infant mortality rate in Rwanda
Rwanda: Infant mortality rate was 2.94 deaths per 100 live births in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
2.94 deaths per 100 live births
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
48th
of 199 countries
All-time high
21.29 deaths per 100 live births
in 1994
All-time low
2.94 deaths per 100 live births
in 2024
Years of data
69
1956–2024
Infant mortality rate in Rwanda, 1956–2024
Source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in deaths per 100 live births.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 2.94 deaths per 100 live births for infant mortality rate in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 69 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and down 15.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, infant mortality rate in Rwanda peaked at 21.29 deaths per 100 live births in 1994 and was at its lowest, 2.94 deaths per 100 live births, in 2024.
Rwanda ranks 48th of 199 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 69 years of available data.
Infant mortality rate in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | deaths per 100 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 14.27 deaths per 100 live births | — |
| 1957 | 13.75 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1958 | 13.25 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1959 | 12.77 deaths per 100 live births | -3.7% |
| 1960 | 12.32 deaths per 100 live births | -3.5% |
| 1961 | 11.97 deaths per 100 live births | -2.9% |
| 1962 | 11.7 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
| 1963 | 11.5 deaths per 100 live births | -1.7% |
| 1964 | 11.38 deaths per 100 live births | -1.0% |
| 1965 | 11.33 deaths per 100 live births | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 11.31 deaths per 100 live births | -0.1% |
| 1967 | 11.35 deaths per 100 live births | +0.3% |
| 1968 | 11.42 deaths per 100 live births | +0.6% |
| 1969 | 11.52 deaths per 100 live births | +0.9% |
| 1970 | 11.64 deaths per 100 live births | +1.0% |
| 1971 | 11.78 deaths per 100 live births | +1.2% |
| 1972 | 11.93 deaths per 100 live births | +1.3% |
| 1973 | 12.17 deaths per 100 live births | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 12.47 deaths per 100 live births | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 12.8 deaths per 100 live births | +2.7% |
| 1976 | 13.07 deaths per 100 live births | +2.1% |
| 1977 | 13.17 deaths per 100 live births | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 12.97 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1979 | 12.44 deaths per 100 live births | -4.1% |
| 1980 | 11.71 deaths per 100 live births | -5.9% |
| 1981 | 10.9 deaths per 100 live births | -6.9% |
| 1982 | 10.17 deaths per 100 live births | -6.7% |
| 1983 | 9.6 deaths per 100 live births | -5.5% |
| 1984 | 9.26 deaths per 100 live births | -3.6% |
| 1985 | 9.03 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 1986 | 8.81 deaths per 100 live births | -2.4% |
| 1987 | 8.62 deaths per 100 live births | -2.2% |
| 1988 | 8.49 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 1989 | 8.48 deaths per 100 live births | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 8.69 deaths per 100 live births | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 9.26 deaths per 100 live births | +6.6% |
| 1992 | 10.15 deaths per 100 live births | +9.6% |
| 1993 | 11.15 deaths per 100 live births | +9.8% |
| 1994 | 21.29 deaths per 100 live births | +91.0% |
| 1995 | 12.65 deaths per 100 live births | -40.6% |
| 1996 | 12.9 deaths per 100 live births | +2.0% |
| 1997 | 12.85 deaths per 100 live births | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 12.44 deaths per 100 live births | -3.2% |
| 1999 | 11.71 deaths per 100 live births | -5.9% |
| 2000 | 10.81 deaths per 100 live births | -7.7% |
| 2001 | 9.84 deaths per 100 live births | -8.9% |
| 2002 | 8.87 deaths per 100 live births | -9.9% |
| 2003 | 7.95 deaths per 100 live births | -10.3% |
| 2004 | 7.11 deaths per 100 live births | -10.6% |
| 2005 | 6.4 deaths per 100 live births | -9.9% |
| 2006 | 5.81 deaths per 100 live births | -9.3% |
| 2007 | 5.32 deaths per 100 live births | -8.4% |
| 2008 | 4.91 deaths per 100 live births | -7.8% |
| 2009 | 4.57 deaths per 100 live births | -6.9% |
| 2010 | 4.26 deaths per 100 live births | -6.8% |
| 2011 | 3.93 deaths per 100 live births | -7.6% |
| 2012 | 3.74 deaths per 100 live births | -4.8% |
| 2013 | 3.59 deaths per 100 live births | -4.0% |
| 2014 | 3.47 deaths per 100 live births | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 3.39 deaths per 100 live births | -2.5% |
| 2016 | 3.32 deaths per 100 live births | -2.0% |
| 2017 | 3.27 deaths per 100 live births | -1.3% |
| 2018 | 3.22 deaths per 100 live births | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 3.17 deaths per 100 live births | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 3.13 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 3.09 deaths per 100 live births | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 3.05 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 3.01 deaths per 100 live births | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 2.94 deaths per 100 live births | -2.3% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 2.94 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for low income countries, which is 4.3 deaths per 100 live births, 68% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 2.94 deaths per 100 live births is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 3.72 deaths per 100 live births, 79% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Infant mortality rate in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +91.0% | 11.15 deaths per 100 live births | 21.29 deaths per 100 live births |
| 1995 | -40.6% | 21.29 deaths per 100 live births | 12.65 deaths per 100 live births |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 13.51 deaths per 100 live births | 12.77 deaths per 100 live births | 14.27 deaths per 100 live births | 4 |
| 1960s | 11.58 deaths per 100 live births | 11.31 deaths per 100 live births | 12.32 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.44 deaths per 100 live births | 11.64 deaths per 100 live births | 13.17 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.51 deaths per 100 live births | 8.48 deaths per 100 live births | 11.71 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 12.31 deaths per 100 live births | 8.69 deaths per 100 live births | 21.29 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.16 deaths per 100 live births | 4.57 deaths per 100 live births | 10.81 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.54 deaths per 100 live births | 3.17 deaths per 100 live births | 4.26 deaths per 100 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.04 deaths per 100 live births | 2.94 deaths per 100 live births | 3.13 deaths per 100 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 45 Burundi 3.05 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 46 Turkmenistan 3.04 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 47 Mauritania 3.02 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 49 Senegal 2.89 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 50 Tanzania 2.87 deaths per 100 live births compare
- 51 Dominican Republic 2.77 deaths per 100 live births compare
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is infant mortality rate in Rwanda?
- Infant mortality rate in Rwanda was 2.94 deaths per 100 live births in 2024, according to United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest infant mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 21.29 deaths per 100 live births in 1994.
- What is the lowest infant mortality rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.94 deaths per 100 live births in 2024.
- How does Rwanda rank for infant mortality rate?
- Rwanda ranks 48th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is infant mortality rate rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Infant mortality rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Estimated number of deaths of children aged under one year, per 100 live births .