External health expenditure (EXT) as percentage of current health expenditure (CHE) (%) by country
Countries reporting
162
Highest
71.5%
Micronesia, Federated States of
Lowest
0.0%
Uruguay
Median
3.4%
Years covered
24
2000–2023
Data points
4,875
What the numbers show
External health expenditure (EXT) as percentage of current health expenditure (CHE) (%) is currently reported for 162 countries. The highest value is 71.5% in Micronesia, Federated States of; the lowest is 0.0% in Uruguay.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.4%, and the mean is 11.8%.
Over the past decade 60 countries rose and 90 fell. The largest increase was in Iran, Islamic Republic of (up 17,404.4%), and the largest decrease in Antigua and Barbuda (down 100.0%).
External health expenditure (EXT) as percentage of current health: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 71.5% | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 2 | Malawi | 65.5% | 2023 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 3 | South Sudan | 62.3% | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 4 | Mozambique | 57.7% | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 5 | Burundi | 57.4% | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 6 | Somalia | 54.4% | 2023 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 7 | Niue | 54.4% | 2023 | up 93.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Zambia | 47.9% | 2023 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 9 | Zimbabwe | 45.0% | 2023 | up 123.5% | rising |
| 10 | Tonga | 44.2% | 2023 | up 134.6% | rising |
| 11 | Uganda | 44.1% | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 12 | Sao Tome and Principe | 43.9% | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 13 | Lesotho | 40.5% | 2023 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Central African Republic | 39.9% | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 15 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 39.4% | 2023 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 16 | Benin | 38.4% | 2023 | up 53.6% | rising |
| 17 | Madagascar | 38.1% | 2023 | up 88.0% | rising |
| 18 | Rwanda | 37.0% | 2023 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 19 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 37.0% | 2023 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 20 | Solomon Islands | 33.9% | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 21 | Vanuatu | 32.0% | 2023 | down 18.0% | rising |
| 22 | Haiti | 31.6% | 2023 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 23 | Sierra Leone | 28.5% | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 24 | Eritrea | 28.5% | 2023 | down 19.9% | flat |
| 25 | Eswatini | 28.4% | 2023 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 26 | Tuvalu | 27.1% | 2023 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Ethiopia | 26.9% | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 28 | Comoros | 26.8% | 2023 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Guinea-Bissau | 25.1% | 2023 | up 4.5% | falling |
| 30 | Djibouti | 23.6% | 2023 | up 80.2% | rising |
| 31 | Marshall Islands | 22.9% | 2023 | down 51.1% | flat |
| 32 | Chad | 22.4% | 2023 | up 179.4% | rising |
| 33 | Afghanistan | 21.2% | 2023 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 34 | Yemen | 21.1% | 2023 | up 351.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Burkina Faso | 20.9% | 2023 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 36 | Kenya | 20.1% | 2023 | down 11.1% | flat |
| 37 | Togo | 20.0% | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 38 | Mauritania | 19.5% | 2023 | up 118.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Palau | 18.5% | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 40 | Liberia | 18.3% | 2023 | down 64.5% | rising |
| 41 | Papua New Guinea | 18.2% | 2023 | down 33.1% | rising |
| 42 | Guinea | 18.1% | 2023 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 43 | Gambia | 17.4% | 2023 | down 62.1% | falling |
| 44 | Senegal | 16.8% | 2023 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Samoa | 16.5% | 2023 | down 29.5% | rising |
| 46 | Sudan | 16.3% | 2023 | up 225.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 15.4% | 2023 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 48 | Timor-Leste | 15.3% | 2023 | down 62.6% | falling |
| 49 | Congo | 14.9% | 2023 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 50 | Cameroon | 14.7% | 2023 | up 101.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Niger | 14.6% | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 52 | Naoero | 13.4% | 2023 | down 62.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Nigeria | 12.2% | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 54 | Tajikistan | 11.9% | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 55 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11.8% | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 56 | Syrian Arab Republic | 11.8% | 2023 | up 789.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Fiji | 11.6% | 2023 | up 133.4% | falling |
| 58 | Namibia | 11.4% | 2023 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Cambodia | 11.3% | 2023 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 60 | Cape Verde | 11.0% | 2023 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Lebanon | 10.2% | 2023 | up 887.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Honduras | 10.1% | 2023 | up 91.4% | falling |
| 63 | Pakistan | 9.7% | 2023 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 64 | Kiribati | 9.2% | 2023 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Palestine, State of | 8.7% | 2023 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 66 | Ghana | 8.5% | 2023 | down 48.5% | falling |
| 67 | Cook Islands | 8.2% | 2023 | down 8.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Angola | 7.2% | 2023 | up 179.4% | rising |
| 69 | Nepal | 6.9% | 2023 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 70 | Jordan | 6.9% | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Botswana | 6.5% | 2023 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 72 | Bhutan | 6.4% | 2023 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Myanmar | 6.1% | 2023 | down 31.7% | rising |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | 6.0% | 2023 | up 836.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Mali | 6.0% | 2023 | down 85.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Saint Lucia | 5.0% | 2023 | up 558.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Gabon | 4.4% | 2023 | up 1,104.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Kyrgyzstan | 4.4% | 2023 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Mongolia | 3.8% | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Bangladesh | 3.5% | 2023 | down 61.1% | falling |
| 81 | Egypt | 3.5% | 2023 | up 2,026.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Nicaragua | 3.4% | 2023 | down 66.2% | falling |
| 83 | Tunisia | 3.1% | 2023 | up 2,932.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Guatemala | 3.0% | 2023 | up 13.0% | falling |
| 85 | Dominica | 2.7% | 2023 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Grenada | 2.7% | 2023 | up 1,040.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Jamaica | 2.6% | 2023 | up 224.3% | rising |
| 88 | India | 2.4% | 2023 | up 793.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Republic of Moldova | 2.1% | 2023 | down 78.8% | volatile |
| 90 | South Africa | 2.1% | 2023 | down 69.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Mauritius | 2.0% | 2023 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Belize | 1.6% | 2023 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.6% | 2023 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Maldives | 1.5% | 2023 | up 73.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Israel | 1.4% | 2023 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.3% | 2023 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Guyana | 1.2% | 2023 | down 86.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1.2% | 2023 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Luxembourg | 1.2% | 2023 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Viet Nam | 1.1% | 2023 | down 55.4% | falling |
| 101 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.0% | 2023 | up 85.5% | volatile |
| 102 | El Salvador | 0.9% | 2023 | down 70.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Barbados | 0.9% | 2023 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Albania | 0.9% | 2023 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Dominican Republic | 0.9% | 2023 | up 41.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Georgia | 0.8% | 2023 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Argentina | 0.8% | 2023 | up 93.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Panama | 0.8% | 2023 | up 302.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0.7% | 2023 | up 17,404.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Libya | 0.7% | 2023 | up 1,111.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Morocco | 0.6% | 2023 | up 93.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Indonesia | 0.6% | 2023 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.5% | 2023 | up 1,108.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Bulgaria | 0.5% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Bahamas | 0.5% | 2023 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 116 | Azerbaijan | 0.4% | 2023 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Armenia | 0.4% | 2023 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Cyprus | 0.4% | 2023 | down 66.1% | rising |
| 119 | Lithuania | 0.3% | 2023 | up 120.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Turkmenistan | 0.3% | 2023 | up 92.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Greece | 0.3% | 2023 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Ecuador | 0.3% | 2023 | up 226.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Kazakhstan | 0.2% | 2023 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Latvia | 0.1% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Montenegro | 0.1% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Uzbekistan | 0.1% | 2023 | down 93.4% | volatile |
| 127 | Thailand | 0.1% | 2023 | down 68.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Philippines | 0.1% | 2023 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Croatia | 0.1% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Belarus | 0.1% | 2023 | down 81.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1% | 2023 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Portugal | 0.1% | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 133 | Poland | 0.1% | 2023 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Slovenia | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Algeria | 0.0% | 2023 | up 87.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Paraguay | 0.0% | 2023 | down 94.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Cuba | 0.0% | 2023 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Brazil | 0.0% | 2023 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Colombia | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Belgium | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Costa Rica | 0.0% | 2023 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Netherlands | 0.0% | 2023 | down 51.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Estonia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 144 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.0% | 2023 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 145 | China | 0.0% | 2023 | down 90.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Malaysia | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Serbia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Chile | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Finland | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Iraq | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Mexico | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | North Macedonia | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Malta | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Norway | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Peru | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Romania | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Russian Federation | 0.0% | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Seychelles | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Ukraine | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Uruguay | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Low income (World Bank) 31.7%
- Sur 5.2%
- Africa (WHO region) 24.7%
- Mus 2.0%
- Lower-middle income (World Bank) 16.7%
- Western Pacific (WHO region) 14.8%
- World 9.8%
- Eastern Mediterranean (WHO region) 8.7%
- South-East Asia (WHO region) 5.4%
- Upper-middle income (World Bank) 3.3%
- Americas (WHO region) 2.2%
- High income (World Bank) 1.6%
- Europe (WHO region) 0.5%