Birth rate vs. death rate in Mongolia
Mongolia: Birth rate vs. death rate was 18.95 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
18.95 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 4.6%
World rank
85th
of 236 countries
All-time high
44.18 births per 1,000 people
in 1961
All-time low
18.4 births per 1,000 people
in 2004
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Mongolia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 18.95 births per 1,000 people for birth rate vs. death rate in 2023.
The figure is down 4.6% on the previous year and down 29.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Mongolia peaked at 44.18 births per 1,000 people in 1961 and was at its lowest, 18.4 births per 1,000 people, in 2004.
That places Mongolia 85th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 40.57 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 40.5 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1952 | 40.83 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1953 | 41.14 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 41.5 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1955 | 42.43 births per 1,000 people | +2.2% |
| 1956 | 43.1 births per 1,000 people | +1.6% |
| 1957 | 43.5 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 1958 | 43.85 births per 1,000 people | +0.8% |
| 1959 | 44.06 births per 1,000 people | +0.5% |
| 1960 | 44.13 births per 1,000 people | +0.2% |
| 1961 | 44.18 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 44.12 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1963 | 44.16 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 43.99 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 43.57 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1966 | 43.08 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1967 | 42.31 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1968 | 41.61 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1969 | 40.87 births per 1,000 people | -1.8% |
| 1970 | 40.35 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 1971 | 40 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1972 | 39.79 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 39.64 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 39.51 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1975 | 39.31 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 39.11 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1977 | 39.01 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 38.88 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 1979 | 38.73 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1980 | 38.44 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1981 | 38.38 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 38.49 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1983 | 38.63 births per 1,000 people | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 38.66 births per 1,000 people | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 38.49 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1986 | 37.73 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 1987 | 37.17 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 1988 | 36.39 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 1989 | 35.29 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1990 | 34.1 births per 1,000 people | -3.4% |
| 1991 | 31.92 births per 1,000 people | -6.4% |
| 1992 | 28.79 births per 1,000 people | -9.8% |
| 1993 | 25.83 births per 1,000 people | -10.3% |
| 1994 | 24.45 births per 1,000 people | -5.3% |
| 1995 | 23.98 births per 1,000 people | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 23.28 births per 1,000 people | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 22.2 births per 1,000 people | -4.7% |
| 1998 | 21.36 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 1999 | 21.06 births per 1,000 people | -1.4% |
| 2000 | 20.79 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 20.26 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 19.42 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2003 | 18.65 births per 1,000 people | -4.0% |
| 2004 | 18.4 births per 1,000 people | -1.3% |
| 2005 | 18.57 births per 1,000 people | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 19.96 births per 1,000 people | +7.5% |
| 2007 | 21.89 births per 1,000 people | +9.7% |
| 2008 | 23.9 births per 1,000 people | +9.2% |
| 2009 | 24.82 births per 1,000 people | +3.8% |
| 2010 | 23.75 births per 1,000 people | -4.3% |
| 2011 | 24.34 births per 1,000 people | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 25.59 births per 1,000 people | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 26.98 births per 1,000 people | +5.4% |
| 2014 | 26.86 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 26.46 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 25.37 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 2017 | 24.12 births per 1,000 people | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 23.65 births per 1,000 people | -2.0% |
| 2019 | 23.55 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 22.34 births per 1,000 people | -5.1% |
| 2021 | 21.02 births per 1,000 people | -5.9% |
| 2022 | 19.86 births per 1,000 people | -5.5% |
| 2023 | 18.95 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 18.95 births per 1,000 people is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 13.97 births per 1,000 people, 1.4× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 18.95 births per 1,000 people is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 15.94 births per 1,000 people, 1.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 42.15 births per 1,000 people | 40.5 births per 1,000 people | 44.06 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 43.2 births per 1,000 people | 40.87 births per 1,000 people | 44.18 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 39.43 births per 1,000 people | 38.73 births per 1,000 people | 40.35 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 37.77 births per 1,000 people | 35.29 births per 1,000 people | 38.66 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 25.7 births per 1,000 people | 21.06 births per 1,000 people | 34.1 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.67 births per 1,000 people | 18.4 births per 1,000 people | 24.82 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 25.07 births per 1,000 people | 23.55 births per 1,000 people | 26.98 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 20.54 births per 1,000 people | 18.95 births per 1,000 people | 22.34 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More health data for Mongolia
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.56 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6056 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 847.3 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 63 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -3.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -3.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Mongolia?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Mongolia was 18.95 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 44.18 births per 1,000 people in 1961.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.4 births per 1,000 people in 2004.
- How does Mongolia rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Mongolia ranks 85th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.