Birth rate vs. death rate in Nepal
Nepal: Birth rate vs. death rate was 19.34 births per 1,000 people in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
19.34 births per 1,000 people
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
84th
of 236 countries
All-time high
46.54 births per 1,000 people
in 1950
All-time low
19.34 births per 1,000 people
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Birth rate vs. death rate in Nepal, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in births per 1,000 people.
Analysis
Nepal recorded 19.34 births per 1,000 people for birth rate vs. death rate in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and down 13.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, birth rate vs. death rate in Nepal peaked at 46.54 births per 1,000 people in 1950 and was at its lowest, 19.34 births per 1,000 people, in 2023.
That places Nepal 84th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Birth rate vs. death rate in Nepal, year by year
| Year | births per 1,000 people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 46.54 births per 1,000 people | — |
| 1951 | 46.47 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1952 | 46.29 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1953 | 46.2 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 46.02 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1955 | 45.73 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1956 | 45.43 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1957 | 45.17 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1958 | 44.98 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1959 | 44.67 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1960 | 44.81 births per 1,000 people | +0.3% |
| 1961 | 44.82 births per 1,000 people | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 44.64 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1963 | 44.39 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1964 | 44.22 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 43.91 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1966 | 43.71 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1967 | 43.52 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1968 | 43.47 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1969 | 43.06 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1970 | 42.87 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1971 | 42.69 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1972 | 42.29 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 1973 | 41.58 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 1974 | 41.84 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 41.6 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1976 | 41.53 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1977 | 41.21 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1978 | 41.15 births per 1,000 people | -0.1% |
| 1979 | 40.85 births per 1,000 people | -0.7% |
| 1980 | 40.43 births per 1,000 people | -1.0% |
| 1981 | 40.26 births per 1,000 people | -0.4% |
| 1982 | 40.06 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 39.96 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 39.74 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1985 | 39.42 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1986 | 39.09 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1987 | 38.88 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1988 | 38.67 births per 1,000 people | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 38.35 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 38.13 births per 1,000 people | -0.6% |
| 1991 | 37.81 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 37.5 births per 1,000 people | -0.8% |
| 1993 | 37.71 births per 1,000 people | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 37.27 births per 1,000 people | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 36.85 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 35.33 births per 1,000 people | -4.1% |
| 1997 | 33.72 births per 1,000 people | -4.6% |
| 1998 | 32.71 births per 1,000 people | -3.0% |
| 1999 | 31.79 births per 1,000 people | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 30.96 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 29.78 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 28.64 births per 1,000 people | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 27.73 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2004 | 26.84 births per 1,000 people | -3.2% |
| 2005 | 25.84 births per 1,000 people | -3.7% |
| 2006 | 24.94 births per 1,000 people | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 24.35 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2008 | 23.73 births per 1,000 people | -2.6% |
| 2009 | 23.24 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 22.85 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2011 | 22.65 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2012 | 22.65 births per 1,000 people | -0.0% |
| 2013 | 22.46 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 22.39 births per 1,000 people | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 22.14 births per 1,000 people | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 21.94 births per 1,000 people | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 21.57 births per 1,000 people | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 21.12 births per 1,000 people | -2.1% |
| 2019 | 20.65 births per 1,000 people | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 20.17 births per 1,000 people | -2.3% |
| 2021 | 19.68 births per 1,000 people | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 19.64 births per 1,000 people | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 19.34 births per 1,000 people | -1.5% |
Nepal compared with similar countries
- Nepal's 19.34 births per 1,000 people is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 25.89 births per 1,000 people, 75% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nepal's 19.34 births per 1,000 people is above the median for South Asia, which is 15.13 births per 1,000 people, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 45.75 births per 1,000 people | 44.67 births per 1,000 people | 46.54 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 44.05 births per 1,000 people | 43.06 births per 1,000 people | 44.82 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 41.76 births per 1,000 people | 40.85 births per 1,000 people | 42.87 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 39.49 births per 1,000 people | 38.35 births per 1,000 people | 40.43 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 35.88 births per 1,000 people | 31.79 births per 1,000 people | 38.13 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.6 births per 1,000 people | 23.24 births per 1,000 people | 30.96 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.04 births per 1,000 people | 20.65 births per 1,000 people | 22.85 births per 1,000 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.71 births per 1,000 people | 19.34 births per 1,000 people | 20.17 births per 1,000 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 81 Algeria 19.62 births per 1,000 people compare
- 82 Tokelau 19.56 births per 1,000 people compare
- 83 Nicaragua 19.38 births per 1,000 people compare
- 85 Mongolia 18.95 births per 1,000 people compare
- 86 South Africa 18.77 births per 1,000 people compare
- 87 Israel 18.62 births per 1,000 people compare
More health data for Nepal
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.95 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.8518 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,326 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 955 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 3 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0451 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -2.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is birth rate vs. death rate in Nepal?
- Birth rate vs. death rate in Nepal was 19.34 births per 1,000 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 46.54 births per 1,000 people in 1950.
- What is the lowest birth rate vs. death rate recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.34 births per 1,000 people in 2023.
- How does Nepal rank for birth rate vs. death rate?
- Nepal ranks 84th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is birth rate vs. death rate rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Birth rate vs. death rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of live births in a year per 1,000 people in the population.