Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia

Zambia: Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) was 8.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
8.2%
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
47th
of 198 countries
All-time high
16.6%
in 1980
All-time low
8.2%
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia, 1980–2024

0510151980200220241980: 16.61981: 16.41982: 16.31983: 16.11984: 15.91985: 15.81986: 15.61987: 15.41988: 15.31989: 15.11990: 14.91991: 14.81992: 14.61993: 14.51994: 14.31995: 14.21996: 141997: 13.81998: 13.71999: 13.52000: 13.32001: 13.12002: 12.92003: 12.72004: 12.52005: 12.22006: 122007: 11.72008: 11.52009: 11.22010: 10.92011: 10.62012: 10.42013: 10.12014: 9.82015: 9.62016: 9.42017: 9.22018: 92019: 8.82020: 8.72021: 8.62022: 8.52023: 8.42024: 8.2

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia is 8.2%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia peaked at 16.6% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 8.2%, in 2024.

Zambia ranks 47th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%) in Zambia, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 16.6%
1981 16.4% -1.1%
1982 16.3% -1.0%
1983 16.1% -1.0%
1984 15.9% -1.1%
1985 15.8% -1.1%
1986 15.6% -1.1%
1987 15.4% -1.1%
1988 15.3% -1.1%
1989 15.1% -1.1%
1990 14.9% -1.1%
1991 14.8% -1.1%
1992 14.6% -1.1%
1993 14.5% -1.1%
1994 14.3% -1.1%
1995 14.2% -1.1%
1996 14.0% -1.1%
1997 13.8% -1.2%
1998 13.7% -1.2%
1999 13.5% -1.3%
2000 13.3% -1.4%
2001 13.1% -1.4%
2002 12.9% -1.5%
2003 12.7% -1.7%
2004 12.5% -1.8%
2005 12.2% -1.9%
2006 12.0% -2.0%
2007 11.7% -2.1%
2008 11.5% -2.2%
2009 11.2% -2.4%
2010 10.9% -2.5%
2011 10.6% -2.6%
2012 10.4% -2.6%
2013 10.1% -2.6%
2014 9.8% -2.5%
2015 9.6% -2.4%
2016 9.4% -2.3%
2017 9.2% -2.1%
2018 9.0% -1.9%
2019 8.8% -1.7%
2020 8.7% -1.6%
2021 8.6% -1.4%
2022 8.5% -1.3%
2023 8.4% -1.3%
2024 8.2% -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 15.8% 15.1% 16.6% 10
1990s 14.2% 13.5% 14.9% 10
2000s 12.3% 11.2% 13.3% 10
2010s 9.8% 8.8% 10.9% 10
2020s 8.5% 8.2% 8.7% 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 44 Lesotho 8.7% compare
  2. 45 Benin 8.5% compare
  3. 46 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.3% compare
  4. 48 Togo 8.2% compare
  5. 49 Malawi 8.0% compare
  6. 50 Mauritania 7.9% compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia?
Underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia was 8.2% in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 16.6% in 1980.
What is the lowest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 8.2% in 2024.
How does Zambia rank for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate)?
Zambia ranks 47th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
Is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-kg-m2-age-standardized-estimate-percent/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 9,495 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed