Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi

Malawi: Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) was 8.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
8.0%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
49th
of 198 countries
All-time high
16.0%
in 1980
All-time low
8.0%
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi, 1980–2024

0510151980200220241980: 161981: 15.71982: 15.51983: 15.31984: 151985: 14.81986: 14.61987: 14.31988: 14.11989: 13.91990: 13.71991: 13.41992: 13.21993: 131994: 12.81995: 12.61996: 12.41997: 12.21998: 121999: 11.82000: 11.52001: 11.32002: 11.12003: 10.92004: 10.62005: 10.42006: 10.22007: 102008: 9.72009: 9.52010: 9.32011: 9.12012: 92013: 8.82014: 8.72015: 8.52016: 8.42017: 8.32018: 8.22019: 8.22020: 8.12021: 8.12022: 8.12023: 8.12024: 8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 8.0% for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi peaked at 16.0% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 8.0%, in 2024.

That places Malawi 49th out of 198 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%) in Malawi, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 16.0%
1981 15.7% -1.5%
1982 15.5% -1.5%
1983 15.3% -1.5%
1984 15.0% -1.5%
1985 14.8% -1.6%
1986 14.6% -1.6%
1987 14.3% -1.6%
1988 14.1% -1.6%
1989 13.9% -1.6%
1990 13.7% -1.6%
1991 13.4% -1.6%
1992 13.2% -1.6%
1993 13.0% -1.6%
1994 12.8% -1.6%
1995 12.6% -1.6%
1996 12.4% -1.6%
1997 12.2% -1.7%
1998 12.0% -1.8%
1999 11.8% -1.8%
2000 11.5% -1.9%
2001 11.3% -2.0%
2002 11.1% -2.0%
2003 10.9% -2.1%
2004 10.6% -2.1%
2005 10.4% -2.1%
2006 10.2% -2.2%
2007 10.0% -2.2%
2008 9.7% -2.1%
2009 9.5% -2.1%
2010 9.3% -2.1%
2011 9.1% -2.0%
2012 9.0% -2.0%
2013 8.8% -1.8%
2014 8.7% -1.7%
2015 8.5% -1.5%
2016 8.4% -1.3%
2017 8.3% -1.1%
2018 8.2% -0.9%
2019 8.2% -0.7%
2020 8.1% -0.5%
2021 8.1% -0.4%
2022 8.1% -0.3%
2023 8.1% -0.2%
2024 8.0% -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 14.9% 13.9% 16.0% 10
1990s 12.7% 11.8% 13.7% 10
2000s 10.5% 9.5% 11.5% 10
2010s 8.7% 8.2% 9.3% 10
2020s 8.1% 8.0% 8.1% 5

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 46 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.3% compare
  2. 47 Zambia 8.2% compare
  3. 48 Togo 8.2% compare
  4. 50 Mauritania 7.9% compare
  5. 51 Ghana 7.8% compare
  6. 52 Côte d'Ivoire 7.7% compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi?
Underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi was 8.0% in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 16.0% in 1980.
What is the lowest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 8.0% in 2024.
How does Malawi rank for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate)?
Malawi ranks 49th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
Is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-kg-m2-age-standardized-estimate-percent/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 9,495 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed