Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of

Iran, Islamic Republic of: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 3.49 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.49 million
Change on year
down 7.3%
World rank
1st
of 70 countries
All-time high
4.41 million
in 1991
All-time low
300
in 1968
Years of data
50
1962–2024

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1962–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M196219932024

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

Iran, Islamic Republic of recorded 3.49 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2024.

The figure is down 7.3% on the previous year and up 255.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of peaked at 4.41 million in 1991 and was at its lowest, 300, in 1968.

That places Iran, Islamic Republic of 1st out of 70 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum in Iran, Islamic Republic of, 1962 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1962 2,000
1963 1,500 -25.0%
1968 300 -80.0%
1969 300 +0.0%
1979 130,100 +43266.7%
1980 330,000 +153.7%
1981 1.56 million +374.2%
1982 1.70 million +8.6%
1983 1.90 million +11.8%
1984 2.00 million +5.3%
1985 2.30 million +15.0%
1986 2.59 million +12.6%
1987 2.76 million +6.6%
1988 2.85 million +3.3%
1989 2.85 million +0.0%
1990 4.17 million +46.5%
1991 4.41 million +5.5%
1992 4.15 million -5.8%
1993 2.50 million -39.9%
1994 2.24 million -10.4%
1995 2.07 million -7.3%
1996 2.03 million -2.0%
1997 1.98 million -2.4%
1998 1.93 million -2.6%
1999 1.84 million -5.0%
2000 1.87 million +1.8%
2001 1.87 million +0.0%
2002 1.31 million -30.1%
2003 984,895 -24.6%
2004 1.05 million +6.2%
2005 974,301 -6.9%
2006 968,368 -0.6%
2007 963,544 -0.5%
2008 980,104 +1.7%
2009 1.07 million +9.2%
2010 1.07 million +0.3%
2011 886,465 -17.4%
2012 868,239 -2.1%
2013 857,352 -1.3%
2014 982,025 +14.5%
2015 979,435 -0.3%
2016 979,435 +0.0%
2017 979,435 +0.0%
2018 979,435 +0.0%
2019 979,435 +0.0%
2020 800,025 -18.3%
2021 798,343 -0.2%
2022 3.43 million +329.0%
2023 3.76 million +9.9%
2024 3.49 million -7.3%

Iran, Islamic Republic of compared with similar countries

  • Iran, Islamic Republic of's 3.49 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 43,397, 80.4× the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Iran, Islamic Republic of's 3.49 million is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 11,635, 299.9× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1979 +43266.7% 300 130,100
1981 +374.2% 330,000 1.56 million
2022 +329.0% 798,343 3.43 million
1980 +153.7% 130,100 330,000
1968 -80.0% 1,500 300

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1,025 300 2,000 4
1970s 130,100 130,100 130,100 1
1980s 2.08 million 330,000 2.85 million 10
1990s 2.73 million 1.84 million 4.41 million 10
2000s 1.20 million 963,544 1.87 million 10
2010s 956,462 857,352 1.07 million 10
2020s 2.46 million 798,343 3.76 million 5

Countries ranked near Iran, Islamic Republic of

  1. 2 Türkiye 2.94 million compare
  2. 3 Germany 2.75 million compare
  3. 4 Poland 1.01 million compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More health data for Iran, Islamic Republic of

All data for Iran, Islamic Republic of →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of was 3.49 million in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The highest recorded value was 4.41 million in 1991.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
The lowest recorded value was 300 in 1968.
How does Iran, Islamic Republic of rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 1st out of 70 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Iran, Islamic Republic of?
Over the last ten years it is up 255.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iran, Islamic Republic of data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 2,993 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed