Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Germany

Germany: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 2.75 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.75 million
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
3rd
of 70 countries
All-time high
2.75 million
in 2024
All-time low
83,500
in 1978
Years of data
65
1960–2024

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Germany, 1960–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M196019922024

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2024, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Germany stood at 2.75 million. That is the highest value across all 65 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 1,167.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Germany peaked at 2.75 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 83,500, in 1978.

That places Germany 3rd out of 70 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum in Germany, 1960 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1960 197,000
1961 190,000 -3.6%
1962 185,000 -2.6%
1963 182,000 -1.6%
1964 180,000 -1.1%
1965 180,000 +0.0%
1966 140,000 -22.2%
1967 112,000 -20.0%
1968 110,000 -1.8%
1969 113,000 +2.7%
1970 115,000 +1.8%
1971 125,000 +8.7%
1972 125,000 +0.0%
1973 125,000 +0.0%
1974 123,000 -1.6%
1975 122,000 -0.8%
1976 122,000 +0.0%
1977 120,000 -1.6%
1978 83,500 -30.4%
1979 87,000 +4.2%
1980 94,000 +8.0%
1981 100,000 +6.4%
1982 100,000 +0.0%
1983 115,000 +15.0%
1984 126,600 +10.1%
1985 475,000 +275.2%
1986 547,900 +15.3%
1987 596,200 +8.8%
1988 610,200 +2.3%
1989 628,500 +3.0%
1990 816,000 +29.8%
1991 821,500 +0.7%
1992 1.24 million +50.5%
1993 1.42 million +14.7%
1994 1.35 million -4.5%
1995 1.27 million -6.4%
1996 1.27 million -0.1%
1997 1.05 million -17.1%
1998 949,200 -9.5%
1999 975,500 +2.8%
2000 906,000 -7.1%
2001 903,000 -0.3%
2002 980,001 +8.5%
2003 960,393 -2.0%
2004 876,614 -8.7%
2005 699,996 -20.1%
2006 605,329 -13.5%
2007 578,866 -4.4%
2008 582,719 +0.7%
2009 593,787 +1.9%
2010 594,250 +0.1%
2011 571,672 -3.8%
2012 589,735 +3.2%
2013 187,545 -68.2%
2014 216,956 +15.7%
2015 316,098 +45.7%
2016 669,468 +111.8%
2017 970,357 +44.9%
2018 1.06 million +9.6%
2019 1.15 million +7.8%
2020 1.21 million +5.6%
2021 1.26 million +3.7%
2022 2.08 million +65.3%
2023 2.59 million +24.9%
2024 2.75 million +6.0%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 2.75 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 82,770, 33.2× the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 2.75 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 67,218, 40.9× the median. (50 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1985 +275.2% 126,600 475,000
2016 +111.8% 316,098 669,468
2013 -68.2% 589,735 187,545
2022 +65.3% 1.26 million 2.08 million
1992 +50.5% 821,500 1.24 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 158,900 110,000 197,000 10
1970s 114,750 83,500 125,000 10
1980s 339,340 94,000 628,500 10
1990s 1.12 million 816,000 1.42 million 10
2000s 768,670 578,866 980,001 10
2010s 632,660 187,545 1.15 million 10
2020s 1.98 million 1.21 million 2.75 million 5

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 Iran, Islamic Republic of 3.49 million compare
  2. 2 Türkiye 2.94 million compare
  3. 4 Poland 1.01 million compare
  4. 5 Sudan 793,395 compare
  5. 6 Lebanon 758,642 compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More health data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Germany?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Germany was 2.75 million in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 2.75 million in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 83,500 in 1978.
How does Germany rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Germany ranks 3rd out of 70 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,167.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 2,993 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed