Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye

Türkiye: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 15.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
15.8%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
99th
of 193 countries
All-time high
29.9%
in 1990
All-time low
15.8%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye, 1990–2023

01020301990200620231990: 29.91991: 28.91992: 28.11993: 26.91994: 26.31995: 25.51996: 24.61997: 23.81998: 23.11999: 22.22000: 21.52001: 20.72002: 202003: 19.32004: 192005: 18.52006: 182007: 17.72008: 17.42009: 17.12010: 16.92011: 16.52012: 16.42013: 16.32014: 16.42015: 16.22016: 16.22017: 16.22018: 16.22019: 16.12020: 16.12021: 15.92022: 15.82023: 15.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 15.8% for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 3.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye peaked at 29.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 15.8%, in 2023.

That places Türkiye 99th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in Türkiye, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 29.9%
1991 28.9% -3.3%
1992 28.1% -2.8%
1993 26.9% -4.3%
1994 26.3% -2.2%
1995 25.5% -3.0%
1996 24.6% -3.5%
1997 23.8% -3.3%
1998 23.1% -3.2%
1999 22.2% -3.5%
2000 21.5% -3.4%
2001 20.7% -3.7%
2002 20.0% -3.4%
2003 19.3% -3.5%
2004 19.0% -1.6%
2005 18.5% -2.6%
2006 18.0% -2.7%
2007 17.7% -1.7%
2008 17.4% -1.7%
2009 17.1% -1.7%
2010 16.9% -1.2%
2011 16.5% -2.4%
2012 16.4% -0.6%
2013 16.3% -0.6%
2014 16.4% +0.6%
2015 16.2% -0.9%
2016 16.2% -0.3%
2017 16.2% +0.0%
2018 16.2% +0.0%
2019 16.1% -0.6%
2020 16.1% +0.0%
2021 15.9% -1.2%
2022 15.8% -0.3%
2023 15.8% -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.9% 22.2% 29.9% 10
2000s 18.9% 17.1% 21.5% 10
2010s 16.3% 16.1% 16.9% 10
2020s 15.9% 15.8% 16.1% 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 96 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 16.2% compare
  2. 96 Tajikistan 16.2% compare
  3. 98 Indonesia 15.9% compare
  4. 100 Grenada 15.7% compare
  5. 101 Ecuador 13.5% compare
  6. 102 Georgia 12.9% compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye was 15.8% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 29.9% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 15.8% in 2023.
How does Türkiye rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
Türkiye ranks 99th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 6,868 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed