Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia

Indonesia: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 15.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
15.9%
Change on year
down 15.0%
World rank
98th
of 193 countries
All-time high
99.9%
in 1990
All-time low
15.9%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia, 1990–2023

204060801001990200620231990: 99.91991: 99.81992: 99.81993: 99.71994: 99.61995: 99.51996: 99.31997: 99.21998: 98.91999: 98.62000: 98.32001: 97.82002: 97.12003: 96.32004: 95.12005: 93.32006: 91.32007: 88.72008: 85.22009: 81.52010: 77.12011: 72.12012: 66.92013: 61.22014: 55.42015: 49.42016: 43.92017: 38.72018: 33.92019: 29.52020: 25.62021: 21.82022: 18.72023: 15.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia stood at 15.9%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 15.0% on the previous year and down 74.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia peaked at 99.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 15.9%, in 2023.

That places Indonesia 98th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in Indonesia, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 99.9%
1991 99.8% -0.1%
1992 99.8% +0.0%
1993 99.7% -0.1%
1994 99.6% -0.1%
1995 99.5% -0.1%
1996 99.3% -0.2%
1997 99.2% -0.1%
1998 98.9% -0.3%
1999 98.6% -0.3%
2000 98.3% -0.3%
2001 97.8% -0.5%
2002 97.1% -0.7%
2003 96.3% -0.8%
2004 95.1% -1.2%
2005 93.3% -1.9%
2006 91.3% -2.1%
2007 88.7% -2.8%
2008 85.2% -3.9%
2009 81.5% -4.3%
2010 77.1% -5.4%
2011 72.1% -6.5%
2012 66.9% -7.2%
2013 61.2% -8.5%
2014 55.4% -9.5%
2015 49.4% -10.8%
2016 43.9% -11.1%
2017 38.7% -11.8%
2018 33.9% -12.4%
2019 29.5% -13.0%
2020 25.6% -13.2%
2021 21.8% -14.8%
2022 18.7% -14.2%
2023 15.9% -15.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 99.4% 98.6% 99.9% 10
2000s 92.5% 81.5% 98.3% 10
2010s 52.8% 29.5% 77.1% 10
2020s 20.5% 15.9% 25.6% 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 95 Brazil 16.6% compare
  2. 96 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 16.2% compare
  3. 96 Tajikistan 16.2% compare
  4. 99 Türkiye 15.8% compare
  5. 100 Grenada 15.7% compare
  6. 101 Ecuador 13.5% compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia was 15.9% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 99.9% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 15.9% in 2023.
How does Indonesia rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
Indonesia ranks 98th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 6,868 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed