Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa

South Africa: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 29.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
29.6%
Change on year
down 3.3%
World rank
83rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
83.6%
in 1990
All-time low
29.6%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa, 1990–2023

0204060801990200620231990: 83.61991: 82.41992: 81.41993: 80.51994: 79.41995: 78.11996: 771997: 75.51998: 73.81999: 722000: 69.82001: 67.72002: 65.22003: 62.42004: 602005: 56.92006: 54.32007: 51.12008: 48.52009: 462010: 442011: 42.22012: 40.42013: 38.82014: 37.82015: 36.62016: 35.52017: 34.62018: 33.62019: 32.82020: 31.82021: 31.32022: 30.62023: 29.6

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa stood at 29.6%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 3.3% on the previous year and down 23.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa peaked at 83.6% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 29.6%, in 2023.

That places South Africa 83rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in South Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 83.6%
1991 82.4% -1.4%
1992 81.4% -1.2%
1993 80.5% -1.1%
1994 79.4% -1.4%
1995 78.1% -1.6%
1996 77.0% -1.4%
1997 75.5% -1.9%
1998 73.8% -2.3%
1999 72.0% -2.4%
2000 69.8% -3.1%
2001 67.7% -3.0%
2002 65.2% -3.7%
2003 62.4% -4.3%
2004 60.0% -3.8%
2005 56.9% -5.2%
2006 54.3% -4.6%
2007 51.1% -5.9%
2008 48.5% -5.1%
2009 46.0% -5.2%
2010 44.0% -4.3%
2011 42.2% -4.1%
2012 40.4% -4.3%
2013 38.8% -4.0%
2014 37.8% -2.7%
2015 36.6% -3.0%
2016 35.5% -3.0%
2017 34.6% -2.4%
2018 33.6% -3.0%
2019 32.8% -2.4%
2020 31.8% -3.0%
2021 31.3% -1.6%
2022 30.6% -2.2%
2023 29.6% -3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 78.4% 72.0% 83.6% 10
2000s 58.2% 46.0% 69.8% 10
2010s 37.6% 32.8% 44.0% 10
2020s 30.8% 29.6% 31.8% 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 80 Sudan 36.2% compare
  2. 81 India 34.3% compare
  3. 82 Peru 30.9% compare
  4. 84 Serbia 29.1% compare
  5. 84 Uzbekistan 29.1% compare
  6. 84 Kyrgyzstan 29.1% compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa was 29.6% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 83.6% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 29.6% in 2023.
How does South Africa rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
South Africa ranks 83rd out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 6,868 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed