Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China

China: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 22.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
22.6%
Change on year
down 10.0%
World rank
90th
of 193 countries
All-time high
82.4%
in 1990
All-time low
22.6%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China, 1990–2023

204060801990200620231990: 82.41991: 82.11992: 81.81993: 81.51994: 80.91995: 80.91996: 80.31997: 80.11998: 801999: 79.72000: 79.12001: 78.82002: 78.12003: 77.52004: 76.52005: 75.52006: 74.32007: 732008: 712009: 692010: 66.42011: 63.62012: 60.62013: 57.12014: 53.22015: 49.52016: 45.42017: 41.72018: 38.22019: 34.42020: 31.32021: 282022: 25.12023: 22.6

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China stood at 22.6%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.0% on the previous year and down 60.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China peaked at 82.4% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 22.6%, in 2023.

China ranks 90th of 193 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in China, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 82.4%
1991 82.1% -0.4%
1992 81.8% -0.4%
1993 81.5% -0.4%
1994 80.9% -0.7%
1995 80.9% +0.0%
1996 80.3% -0.7%
1997 80.1% -0.2%
1998 80.0% -0.1%
1999 79.7% -0.4%
2000 79.1% -0.8%
2001 78.8% -0.4%
2002 78.1% -0.9%
2003 77.5% -0.8%
2004 76.5% -1.3%
2005 75.5% -1.3%
2006 74.3% -1.6%
2007 73.0% -1.7%
2008 71.0% -2.7%
2009 69.0% -2.8%
2010 66.4% -3.8%
2011 63.6% -4.2%
2012 60.6% -4.7%
2013 57.1% -5.8%
2014 53.2% -6.8%
2015 49.5% -7.0%
2016 45.4% -8.3%
2017 41.7% -8.1%
2018 38.2% -8.4%
2019 34.4% -9.9%
2020 31.3% -9.0%
2021 28.0% -10.5%
2022 25.1% -10.4%
2023 22.6% -10.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 81.0% 79.7% 82.4% 10
2000s 75.3% 69.0% 79.1% 10
2010s 51.0% 34.4% 66.4% 10
2020s 26.8% 22.6% 31.3% 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 87 Bolivia 28.8% compare
  2. 88 Albania 27.5% compare
  3. 89 Belize 25.9% compare
  4. 91 Malaysia 22.1% compare
  5. 92 Dominica 20.8% compare
  6. 93 Dominican Republic 20.4% compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China was 22.6% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 82.4% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 22.6% in 2023.
How does China rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
China ranks 90th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in China. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 6,868 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed