Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India

India: Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and was 33.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
33.5%
Change on year
down 12.5%
World rank
77th
of 159 countries
All-time high
93.4%
in 1990
All-time low
33.5%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India, 1990–2023

0204060801001990200620231990: 93.41991: 93.11992: 92.91993: 92.41994: 92.11995: 91.61996: 91.31997: 90.81998: 90.51999: 90.12000: 89.82001: 89.42002: 88.72003: 88.52004: 882005: 87.72006: 87.22007: 86.62008: 85.82009: 852010: 83.42011: 81.92012: 79.72013: 772014: 74.22015: 70.62016: 66.62017: 62.32018: 57.72019: 52.92020: 482021: 432022: 38.32023: 33.5

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

India recorded 33.5% for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.5% on the previous year and down 56.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India peaked at 93.4% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 33.5%, in 2023.

India ranks 77th of 159 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 93.4%
1991 93.1% -0.3%
1992 92.9% -0.2%
1993 92.4% -0.5%
1994 92.1% -0.3%
1995 91.6% -0.5%
1996 91.3% -0.3%
1997 90.8% -0.5%
1998 90.5% -0.3%
1999 90.1% -0.4%
2000 89.8% -0.3%
2001 89.4% -0.4%
2002 88.7% -0.8%
2003 88.5% -0.2%
2004 88.0% -0.6%
2005 87.7% -0.3%
2006 87.2% -0.6%
2007 86.6% -0.7%
2008 85.8% -0.9%
2009 85.0% -0.9%
2010 83.4% -1.9%
2011 81.9% -1.8%
2012 79.7% -2.7%
2013 77.0% -3.4%
2014 74.2% -3.6%
2015 70.6% -4.9%
2016 66.6% -5.7%
2017 62.3% -6.5%
2018 57.7% -7.4%
2019 52.9% -8.3%
2020 48.0% -9.3%
2021 43.0% -10.4%
2022 38.3% -10.9%
2023 33.5% -12.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 91.8% 90.1% 93.4% 10
2000s 87.7% 85.0% 89.8% 10
2010s 70.6% 52.9% 83.4% 10
2020s 40.7% 33.5% 48.0% 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 74 Mexico 39.0% compare
  2. 75 North Macedonia 34.0% compare
  3. 76 Colombia 33.9% compare
  4. 78 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 31.6% compare
  5. 79 Peru 30.7% compare
  6. 80 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 28.5% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India was 33.5% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 93.4% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 33.5% in 2023.
How does India rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and?
India ranks 77th out of 159 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 56.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in India. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-by/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
174 places, 5,916 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed