Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 23.3% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
23.3%
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
150th
of 192 countries
All-time high
26.9%
in 2000
All-time low
21.5%
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 26.9 %2001: 26.4 %2002: 25.9 %2003: 25.4 %2004: 24.8 %2005: 24.2 %2006: 23.6 %2007: 23.1 %2008: 22.6 %2009: 22.1 %2010: 21.8 %2011: 21.6 %2012: 21.5 %2013: 21.5 %2014: 21.6 %2015: 21.8 %2016: 21.9 %2017: 22 %2018: 22.2 %2019: 22.3 %2020: 22.5 %2021: 22.7 %2022: 23 %2023: 23.3 %

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica is 23.3%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica peaked at 26.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 21.5%, in 2012.

Costa Rica ranks 150th of 192 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) in Costa Rica, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 26.9%
2001 26.4% -1.9%
2002 25.9% -1.9%
2003 25.4% -1.9%
2004 24.8% -2.4%
2005 24.2% -2.4%
2006 23.6% -2.5%
2007 23.1% -2.1%
2008 22.6% -2.2%
2009 22.1% -2.2%
2010 21.8% -1.4%
2011 21.6% -0.9%
2012 21.5% -0.5%
2013 21.5% +0.0%
2014 21.6% +0.5%
2015 21.8% +0.9%
2016 21.9% +0.5%
2017 22.0% +0.5%
2018 22.2% +0.9%
2019 22.3% +0.5%
2020 22.5% +0.9%
2021 22.7% +0.9%
2022 23.0% +1.3%
2023 23.3% +1.3%

Costa Rica compared with similar countries

  • Costa Rica's 23.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 21.1%, 1.1× the median. (63 countries reporting)
  • Costa Rica's 23.3% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 25.9%, 90% of the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.5% 22.1% 26.9% 10
2010s 21.8% 21.5% 22.3% 10
2020s 22.9% 22.5% 23.3% 4

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 147 Philippines 24.0% compare
  2. 148 Rwanda 23.9% compare
  3. 149 Thailand 23.8% compare
  4. 151 Brazil 23.1% compare
  5. 152 El Salvador 23.0% compare
  6. 153 Sri Lanka 22.9% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica?
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica was 23.3% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 26.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 21.5% in 2012.
How does Costa Rica rank for prevalence of anemia among pregnant women?
Costa Rica ranks 150th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among pregnant women rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-pregnant-women-percent/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
Unit
%
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.