Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil

Brazil: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 23.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
23.1%
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
151st
of 192 countries
All-time high
28.6%
in 2000
All-time low
21.3%
in 2013
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 28.6 %2001: 27.9 %2002: 27.3 %2003: 26.7 %2004: 26 %2005: 25.3 %2006: 24.6 %2007: 23.9 %2008: 23.2 %2009: 22.5 %2010: 22 %2011: 21.6 %2012: 21.4 %2013: 21.3 %2014: 21.4 %2015: 21.5 %2016: 21.6 %2017: 21.8 %2018: 22 %2019: 22.1 %2020: 22.3 %2021: 22.5 %2022: 22.8 %2023: 23.1 %

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil is 23.1%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil peaked at 28.6% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 21.3%, in 2013.

Brazil ranks 151st of 192 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) in Brazil, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 28.6%
2001 27.9% -2.4%
2002 27.3% -2.2%
2003 26.7% -2.2%
2004 26.0% -2.6%
2005 25.3% -2.7%
2006 24.6% -2.8%
2007 23.9% -2.8%
2008 23.2% -2.9%
2009 22.5% -3.0%
2010 22.0% -2.2%
2011 21.6% -1.8%
2012 21.4% -0.9%
2013 21.3% -0.5%
2014 21.4% +0.5%
2015 21.5% +0.5%
2016 21.6% +0.5%
2017 21.8% +0.9%
2018 22.0% +0.9%
2019 22.1% +0.5%
2020 22.3% +0.9%
2021 22.5% +0.9%
2022 22.8% +1.3%
2023 23.1% +1.3%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 23.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 26.9%, 86% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 23.1% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 25.9%, 89% of the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.6% 22.5% 28.6% 10
2010s 21.7% 21.3% 22.1% 10
2020s 22.7% 22.3% 23.1% 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 148 Rwanda 23.9% compare
  2. 149 Thailand 23.8% compare
  3. 150 Costa Rica 23.3% compare
  4. 152 El Salvador 23.0% compare
  5. 153 Sri Lanka 22.9% compare
  6. 154 Tonga 22.6% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil?
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil was 23.1% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 28.6% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among pregnant women recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 21.3% in 2013.
How does Brazil rank for prevalence of anemia among pregnant women?
Brazil ranks 151st out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among pregnant women rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-pregnant-women-percent/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)
Unit
%
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.