People practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members

OECD members: People practicing open defecation, rural was 0.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.5%
Change on year
down 6.3%
Rank
37th
of 45 groups
All-time high
3.6%
in 2000
All-time low
0.5%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members, 2000–2024

012342000201220242000: 3.6 % of rural population2001: 3.5 % of rural population2002: 3.3 % of rural population2003: 3.2 % of rural population2004: 3.1 % of rural population2005: 3 % of rural population2006: 2.8 % of rural population2007: 2.7 % of rural population2008: 2.6 % of rural population2009: 2.5 % of rural population2010: 2.4 % of rural population2011: 2.2 % of rural population2012: 2.1 % of rural population2013: 2 % of rural population2014: 1.8 % of rural population2015: 1.7 % of rural population2016: 1.5 % of rural population2017: 1.4 % of rural population2018: 1.2 % of rural population2019: 1.1 % of rural population2020: 0.911 % of rural population2021: 0.726 % of rural population2022: 0.571 % of rural population2023: 0.528 % of rural population2024: 0.495 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members stood at 0.5%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.3% on the previous year and down 73.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members peaked at 3.6% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 2024.

OECD members ranks 37th of 45 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in OECD members, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 3.6%
2001 3.5% -3.5%
2002 3.3% -3.9%
2003 3.2% -4.1%
2004 3.1% -4.1%
2005 3.0% -3.9%
2006 2.8% -3.9%
2007 2.7% -4.1%
2008 2.6% -4.5%
2009 2.5% -4.7%
2010 2.4% -5.0%
2011 2.2% -5.5%
2012 2.1% -5.9%
2013 2.0% -6.1%
2014 1.8% -6.9%
2015 1.7% -7.9%
2016 1.5% -9.1%
2017 1.4% -10.2%
2018 1.2% -11.1%
2019 1.1% -12.7%
2020 0.9% -14.6%
2021 0.7% -20.3%
2022 0.6% -21.4%
2023 0.5% -7.5%
2024 0.5% -6.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.0% 2.5% 3.6% 10
2010s 1.7% 1.1% 2.4% 10
2020s 0.6% 0.5% 0.9% 5

Countries ranked near OECD members

  1. 34 Botswana 16.7% compare
  2. 35 Afghanistan 15.4% compare
  3. 36 Lao People's Democratic Republic 14.3% compare
  4. 37 Guinea-Bissau 14.2% compare
  5. 38 Mongolia 13.7% compare
  6. 39 Pakistan 13.0% compare
  7. 40 Timor-Leste 11.7% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for OECD members

All data for OECD members →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members?
People practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members was 0.5% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in OECD members?
The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in OECD members?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 2024.
How does OECD members rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
OECD members ranks 37th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in OECD members?
Over the last ten years it is down 73.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD members data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in OECD members. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/oecd-members/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.