People practicing open defecation in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: People practicing open defecation was 0.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
People practicing open defecation in Upper middle income, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.
Analysis
The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation in Upper middle income is 0.4%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
That represents a change of down 23.8% on the previous year and down 84.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Upper middle income peaked at 6.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2024.
That places Upper middle income 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
People practicing open defecation in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 6.9% | — |
| 2001 | 6.6% | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 6.3% | -5.0% |
| 2003 | 6.0% | -5.2% |
| 2004 | 5.6% | -5.4% |
| 2005 | 5.3% | -5.6% |
| 2006 | 5.0% | -6.7% |
| 2007 | 4.7% | -6.1% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | -6.6% |
| 2009 | 4.1% | -6.7% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | -7.1% |
| 2011 | 3.5% | -7.5% |
| 2012 | 3.2% | -8.0% |
| 2013 | 2.9% | -8.6% |
| 2014 | 2.7% | -9.3% |
| 2015 | 2.4% | -9.5% |
| 2016 | 2.1% | -11.0% |
| 2017 | 2.0% | -9.1% |
| 2018 | 1.7% | -13.5% |
| 2019 | 1.4% | -15.2% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | -16.9% |
| 2021 | 1.0% | -19.4% |
| 2022 | 0.8% | -21.6% |
| 2023 | 0.6% | -25.5% |
| 2024 | 0.4% | -23.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 5.5% | 4.1% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.6% | 1.4% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.4% | 1.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 32 Micronesia (country) 9.5% compare
- 33 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.7% compare
- 34 Congo 8.4% compare
- 35 Pakistan 8.2% compare
- 36 Timor-Leste 7.9% compare
- 37 Guinea-Bissau 7.7% compare
- 38 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 7.1% compare
More health data for Upper middle income
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female, annual growth rate 0.5853 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total, per capita 0.1956 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total, annual growth rate -1.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.1015 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.0941 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate -1.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total, per capita 0.6853 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation in Upper middle income?
- People practicing open defecation in Upper middle income was 0.4% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 6.9% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2024.
- How does Upper middle income rank for people practicing open defecation?
- Upper middle income ranks 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 84.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.