People practicing open defecation in Pakistan

Pakistan: People practicing open defecation was 8.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
8.2%
Change on year
down 10.5%
World rank
35th
of 214 countries
All-time high
29.4%
in 2000
All-time low
8.2%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Pakistan, 2000–2024

10152025302000201220242000: 29.4 % of population2001: 29.3 % of population2002: 29.3 % of population2003: 29.2 % of population2004: 28.1 % of population2005: 27.1 % of population2006: 26.1 % of population2007: 25 % of population2008: 24 % of population2009: 23 % of population2010: 22 % of population2011: 20.9 % of population2012: 19.9 % of population2013: 18.9 % of population2014: 17.9 % of population2015: 16.9 % of population2016: 15.9 % of population2017: 15 % of population2018: 14 % of population2019: 13 % of population2020: 12 % of population2021: 11.1 % of population2022: 10.1 % of population2023: 9.1 % of population2024: 8.2 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation in Pakistan is 8.2%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 10.5% on the previous year and down 54.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Pakistan peaked at 29.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 8.2%, in 2024.

That places Pakistan 35th out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation in Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Pakistan, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 29.4%
2001 29.3% -0.3%
2002 29.3% -0.3%
2003 29.2% -0.3%
2004 28.1% -3.6%
2005 27.1% -3.7%
2006 26.1% -3.8%
2007 25.0% -4.0%
2008 24.0% -4.1%
2009 23.0% -4.3%
2010 22.0% -4.4%
2011 20.9% -4.6%
2012 19.9% -4.8%
2013 18.9% -5.0%
2014 17.9% -5.3%
2015 16.9% -5.5%
2016 15.9% -5.8%
2017 15.0% -6.2%
2018 14.0% -6.6%
2019 13.0% -7.0%
2020 12.0% -7.5%
2021 11.1% -8.1%
2022 10.1% -8.7%
2023 9.1% -9.5%
2024 8.2% -10.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27.0% 23.0% 29.4% 10
2010s 17.5% 13.0% 22.0% 10
2020s 10.1% 8.2% 12.0% 5

Countries ranked near Pakistan

  1. 32 Micronesia (country) 9.5% compare
  2. 33 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.7% compare
  3. 34 Congo 8.4% compare
  4. 36 Timor-Leste 7.9% compare
  5. 37 Guinea-Bissau 7.7% compare
  6. 38 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 7.1% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Pakistan

All data for Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Pakistan?
People practicing open defecation in Pakistan was 8.2% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 29.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 8.2% in 2024.
How does Pakistan rank for people practicing open defecation?
Pakistan ranks 35th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.