People practicing open defecation in East Timor

East Timor: People practicing open defecation was 7.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
7.9%
Change on year
down 13.8%
World rank
36th
of 214 countries
All-time high
43.1%
in 2002
All-time low
7.9%
in 2024
Years of data
23
2002–2024

People practicing open defecation in East Timor, 2002–2024

102030402002201320242002: 43.1 % of population2003: 41.4 % of population2004: 39.7 % of population2005: 38 % of population2006: 36.3 % of population2007: 34.6 % of population2008: 32.9 % of population2009: 31.3 % of population2010: 29.6 % of population2011: 27.9 % of population2012: 26.3 % of population2013: 24.6 % of population2014: 23 % of population2015: 21.3 % of population2016: 19.7 % of population2017: 18.1 % of population2018: 16.5 % of population2019: 14.8 % of population2020: 13.2 % of population2021: 11.7 % of population2022: 10.4 % of population2023: 9.1 % of population2024: 7.9 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation in East Timor stood at 7.9%. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

The figure is down 13.8% on the previous year and down 65.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in East Timor peaked at 43.1% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 7.9%, in 2024.

That places East Timor 36th out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation in East Timor, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in East Timor, 2002 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2002 43.1%
2003 41.4% -4.0%
2004 39.7% -4.1%
2005 38.0% -4.3%
2006 36.3% -4.4%
2007 34.6% -4.6%
2008 32.9% -4.8%
2009 31.3% -5.1%
2010 29.6% -5.3%
2011 27.9% -5.6%
2012 26.3% -5.9%
2013 24.6% -6.3%
2014 23.0% -6.7%
2015 21.3% -7.1%
2016 19.7% -7.7%
2017 18.1% -8.3%
2018 16.5% -9.0%
2019 14.8% -9.8%
2020 13.2% -10.9%
2021 11.7% -11.5%
2022 10.4% -11.0%
2023 9.1% -12.2%
2024 7.9% -13.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 37.1% 31.3% 43.1% 8
2010s 22.2% 14.8% 29.6% 10
2020s 10.5% 7.9% 13.2% 5

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 33 Laos 8.7% compare
  2. 34 Congo 8.4% compare
  3. 35 Pakistan 8.2% compare
  4. 37 Guinea-Bissau 7.7% compare
  5. 38 Bolivia 7.1% compare
  6. 39 Marshall Islands 6.8% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in East Timor?
People practicing open defecation in East Timor was 7.9% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 43.1% in 2002.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 7.9% in 2024.
How does East Timor rank for people practicing open defecation?
East Timor ranks 36th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is down 65.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in East Timor. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.