People practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: People practicing open defecation was 0.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.1%
Change on year
down 7.3%
Rank
39th
of 45 groups
All-time high
4.0%
in 2000
All-time low
0.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend, 2000–2024

012342000201220242000: 4 % of population2001: 3.8 % of population2002: 3.3 % of population2003: 3.1 % of population2004: 2.9 % of population2005: 2.7 % of population2006: 2.5 % of population2007: 2.3 % of population2008: 2.2 % of population2009: 2 % of population2010: 1.8 % of population2011: 1.6 % of population2012: 1.5 % of population2013: 1.3 % of population2014: 1.2 % of population2015: 1 % of population2016: 0.867 % of population2017: 0.73 % of population2018: 0.591 % of population2019: 0.454 % of population2020: 0.333 % of population2021: 0.22 % of population2022: 0.139 % of population2023: 0.064 % of population2024: 0.06 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Late-demographic dividend recorded 0.1% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.3% on the previous year and down 94.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 4.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2024.

That places Late-demographic dividend 39th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Late-demographic dividend, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 4.0%
2001 3.8% -4.7%
2002 3.3% -13.4%
2003 3.1% -5.9%
2004 2.9% -6.3%
2005 2.7% -6.7%
2006 2.5% -6.9%
2007 2.3% -7.2%
2008 2.2% -7.6%
2009 2.0% -8.1%
2010 1.8% -8.7%
2011 1.6% -9.3%
2012 1.5% -10.0%
2013 1.3% -10.8%
2014 1.2% -11.8%
2015 1.0% -13.0%
2016 0.9% -14.5%
2017 0.7% -15.8%
2018 0.6% -19.1%
2019 0.5% -23.1%
2020 0.3% -26.7%
2021 0.2% -34.1%
2022 0.1% -36.9%
2023 0.1% -53.6%
2024 0.1% -7.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.9% 2.0% 4.0% 10
2010s 1.1% 0.5% 1.8% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 5

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 36 East Timor 7.9% compare
  2. 37 Guinea-Bissau 7.7% compare
  3. 38 Bolivia 7.1% compare
  4. 39 Marshall Islands 6.8% compare
  5. 40 Tanzania 6.8% compare
  6. 41 Myanmar 6.7% compare
  7. 42 India 6.7% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend?
People practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend was 0.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 4.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2024.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for people practicing open defecation?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 39th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 94.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.