People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3 in India

India: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3 was 36.5% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
36.5%
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
10th
of 97 countries
All-time high
70.9%
in 2000
All-time low
36.5%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3 in India, 2000–2017

0204060802000200820172000: 70.92001: 70.92002: 70.92003: 70.92004: 70.92005: 68.32006: 65.62007: 632008: 60.32009: 57.72010: 552011: 52.42012: 49.72013: 47.12014: 44.42015: 41.82016: 39.12017: 36.5

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 in India is 36.5%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 6.8% on the previous year and down 42.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 in India peaked at 70.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 36.5%, in 2017.

That places India 10th out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3 in India, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3 in India, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 70.9%
2001 70.9% +0.0%
2002 70.9% +0.0%
2003 70.9% +0.0%
2004 70.9% +0.0%
2005 68.3% -3.7%
2006 65.6% -3.9%
2007 63.0% -4.0%
2008 60.3% -4.2%
2009 57.7% -4.4%
2010 55.0% -4.6%
2011 52.4% -4.8%
2012 49.7% -5.1%
2013 47.1% -5.3%
2014 44.4% -5.6%
2015 41.8% -6.0%
2016 39.1% -6.4%
2017 36.5% -6.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 67.0% 57.7% 70.9% 10
2010s 45.7% 36.5% 55.0% 8

Countries ranked near India

  1. 7 Madagascar 55.9% compare
  2. 8 Sao Tome and Principe 50.9% compare
  3. 9 Mauritania 37.6% compare
  4. 11 Cambodia 36.2% compare
  5. 12 Liberia 33.4% compare
  6. 13 Nepal 33.0% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 in India?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 in India was 36.5% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 70.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 36.5% in 2017.
How does India rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3?
India ranks 10th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q3 rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3 in India. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q3/india/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q3
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed