Number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar

Madagascar: Number of new hiv infections per year was 16,183 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
16,183
Change on year
up 15.2%
World rank
14th
of 144 countries
All-time high
16,183
in 2024
All-time low
128.01
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar, 1990–2024

05.0k10.0k15.0k1990200720241990: 1281991: 162.61992: 192.71993: 249.11994: 298.11995: 361.61996: 444.61997: 523.21998: 670.21999: 8272000: 1.1k2001: 1.3k2002: 1.6k2003: 2.0k2004: 2.3k2005: 2.8k2006: 3.1k2007: 3.5k2008: 3.8k2009: 4.0k2010: 4.2k2011: 4.3k2012: 4.4k2013: 4.7k2014: 5.0k2015: 5.2k2016: 5.7k2017: 6.2k2018: 6.7k2019: 7.2k2020: 7.9k2021: 8.6k2022: 9.1k2023: 14.0k2024: 16.2k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar is 16,183, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is up 15.2% on the previous year and up 226.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar peaked at 16,183 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 128.01, in 1990.

Madagascar ranks 14th of 144 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 128.01 —
1991 162.65 +27.1%
1992 192.74 +18.5%
1993 249.12 +29.2%
1994 298.14 +19.7%
1995 361.6 +21.3%
1996 444.61 +23.0%
1997 523.15 +17.7%
1998 670.17 +28.1%
1999 827 +23.4%
2000 1,050 +27.0%
2001 1,311 +24.9%
2002 1,613 +23.0%
2003 1,991 +23.5%
2004 2,343 +17.7%
2005 2,775 +18.4%
2006 3,130 +12.8%
2007 3,461 +10.6%
2008 3,760 +8.6%
2009 4,002 +6.5%
2010 4,176 +4.3%
2011 4,320 +3.5%
2012 4,402 +1.9%
2013 4,656 +5.8%
2014 4,951 +6.3%
2015 5,219 +5.4%
2016 5,666 +8.6%
2017 6,161 +8.7%
2018 6,651 +7.9%
2019 7,231 +8.7%
2020 7,857 +8.6%
2021 8,622 +9.7%
2022 9,145 +6.1%
2023 14,044 +53.6%
2024 16,183 +15.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 16,183 is above the median for low income countries, which is 2,957, 5.5× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 16,183 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4,273, 3.8× the median. (43 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 385.72 128.01 827 10
2000s 2,544 1,050 4,002 10
2010s 5,343 4,176 7,231 10
2020s 11,170 7,857 16,183 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 11 Mexico 21,660 compare
  2. 12 Angola 20,673 compare
  3. 13 Kenya 19,991 compare
  4. 15 Ghana 15,290 compare
  5. 16 Zimbabwe 14,987 compare
  6. 17 Cameroon 13,134 compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar?
Number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar was 16,183 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of new hiv infections per year recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 16,183 in 2024.
What is the lowest number of new hiv infections per year recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 128.01 in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for number of new hiv infections per year?
Madagascar ranks 14th out of 144 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of new hiv infections per year rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 226.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of new hiv infections per year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of new hiv infections per year in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-new-hiv-infections-per-year/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of new hiv infections per year
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
144 places, 4,983 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed