New HIV infections in Madagascar

Madagascar: New HIV infections was 0.79 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.79
Change on year
up 11.3%
World rank
11th
of 140 countries
All-time high
0.79
in 2025
All-time low
0.1
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

New HIV infections in Madagascar, 1990–2025

00.20.40.60.81990200720251990: 0.11991: 0.11992: 0.11993: 0.11994: 0.11995: 0.11996: 0.11997: 0.11998: 0.11999: 0.12000: 0.12001: 0.112002: 0.132003: 0.142004: 0.152005: 0.152006: 0.162007: 0.182008: 0.182009: 0.22010: 0.212011: 0.222012: 0.242013: 0.262014: 0.282015: 0.32016: 0.332017: 0.342018: 0.382019: 0.42020: 0.442021: 0.462022: 0.492023: 0.652024: 0.712025: 0.79

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.79 for new hiv infections in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is up 11.3% on the previous year and up 163.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, new hiv infections in Madagascar peaked at 0.79 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.1, in 1990.

That places Madagascar 11th out of 140 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

New HIV infections in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population) in Madagascar, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 0.1
1991 0.1 +0.0%
1992 0.1 +0.0%
1993 0.1 +0.0%
1994 0.1 +0.0%
1995 0.1 +0.0%
1996 0.1 +0.0%
1997 0.1 +0.0%
1998 0.1 +0.0%
1999 0.1 +0.0%
2000 0.1 +0.0%
2001 0.11 +10.0%
2002 0.13 +18.2%
2003 0.14 +7.7%
2004 0.15 +7.1%
2005 0.15 +0.0%
2006 0.16 +6.7%
2007 0.18 +12.5%
2008 0.18 +0.0%
2009 0.2 +11.1%
2010 0.21 +5.0%
2011 0.22 +4.8%
2012 0.24 +9.1%
2013 0.26 +8.3%
2014 0.28 +7.7%
2015 0.3 +7.1%
2016 0.33 +10.0%
2017 0.34 +3.0%
2018 0.38 +11.8%
2019 0.4 +5.3%
2020 0.44 +10.0%
2021 0.46 +4.5%
2022 0.49 +6.5%
2023 0.65 +32.7%
2024 0.71 +9.2%
2025 0.79 +11.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.1 0.1 0.1 10
2000s 0.15 0.1 0.2 10
2010s 0.296 0.21 0.4 10
2020s 0.59 0.44 0.79 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 9 Zambia 1.1 compare
  2. 10 Zimbabwe 0.89 compare
  3. 12 Uganda 0.71 compare
  4. 13 Cameroon 0.7 compare
  5. 14 Malawi 0.67 compare

See the full ranking of 148 places →

More health data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is new hiv infections in Madagascar?
New hiv infections in Madagascar was 0.79 in 2025, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest new hiv infections recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.79 in 2025.
What is the lowest new hiv infections recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1 in 1990.
How does Madagascar rank for new hiv infections?
Madagascar ranks 11th out of 140 countries with data for 2025.
Is new hiv infections rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 163.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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New HIV infections in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/new-hiv-infections-per-1000-uninfected-population/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
New HIV infections (per 1000 uninfected population)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
148 places, 5,241 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed