Neonatal mortality rate by country

The share of newborns who die before reaching 28 days of age.

Countries reporting
196
Highest
4.02 Deaths per 1000 live births
South Sudan
Lowest
0.0618 Deaths per 1000 live births
San Marino
Median
0.8709 Deaths per 1000 live births
Years covered
73
1951–2023
Data points
10,174

What the numbers show

Neonatal mortality rate is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 4.02 Deaths per 1000 live births in South Sudan; the lowest is 0.0618 Deaths per 1000 live births in San Marino.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.8709 Deaths per 1000 live births, and the mean is 1.18 Deaths per 1000 live births.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 65.

Over the past decade 16 countries rose and 180 fell. The largest increase was in Fiji (up 83.6%), and the largest decrease in North Macedonia (down 80.8%).

Neonatal mortality rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 South Sudan 4.02 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 1.1% falling
2 Pakistan 3.76 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 20.4% falling
3 Somalia 3.49 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.0% falling
4 Afghanistan 3.43 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.4% falling
5 Niger 3.38 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 2.5% falling
6 Nigeria 3.37 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 9.9% falling
7 Guinea-Bissau 3.27 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 20.7% falling
8 Mali 3.24 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 14.9% falling
9 Chad 3.14 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 14.7% falling
10 Dominica 3.08 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 33.6% rising
11 Central African Republic 3.07 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 12.6% falling
12 Guinea 3.03 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 12.6% falling
13 Liberia 2.96 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 11.6% falling
14 Sierra Leone 2.93 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.9% falling
15 Lesotho 2.87 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.3% falling
16 Cote d'Ivoire 2.82 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.1% falling
17 Djibouti 2.82 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.9% falling
18 Benin 2.8 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 14.0% falling
19 Ethiopia 2.74 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 23.0% falling
20 Equatorial Guinea 2.72 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.7% falling
21 Angola 2.56 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 21.6% falling
22 Mozambique 2.54 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 5.1% falling
23 Democratic Republic of Congo 2.53 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.9% falling
24 Cameroon 2.52 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.8% falling
25 Sudan 2.48 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.8% falling
26 Burkina Faso 2.45 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.7% falling
27 Eswatini 2.45 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 3.2% rising
28 Namibia 2.41 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 6.6% falling
29 Madagascar 2.38 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 2.0% falling
30 Gambia 2.37 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.8% falling
31 Haiti 2.33 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.0% falling
32 Togo 2.31 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.1% falling
33 Turkmenistan 2.28 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 1.3% falling
34 Comoros 2.25 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.8% falling
35 Kiribati 2.24 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 4.2% falling
36 Zimbabwe 2.24 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.3% falling
37 Senegal 2.23 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 13.9% falling
38 East Timor 2.22 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 14.4% falling
39 Zambia 2.2 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 12.3% falling
40 Dominican Republic 2.17 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 10.2% falling
41 Kenya 2.15 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 8.9% falling
42 Mauritania 2.15 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.2% falling
43 Yemen 2.14 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 14.8% falling
44 Ghana 2.12 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.6% falling
45 Botswana 2.09 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 11.9% falling
46 Myanmar 2.06 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 21.7% falling
47 Tanzania 2.06 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 13.7% falling
48 Papua New Guinea 2.05 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.3% falling
49 Laos 2 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 23.5% falling
50 Burundi 1.96 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.4% falling
51 Malawi 1.88 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 23.3% falling
52 Rwanda 1.81 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 13.7% falling
53 Bangladesh 1.79 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 30.1% falling
54 Uganda 1.79 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 23.6% falling
55 Congo 1.77 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.7% falling
56 India 1.73 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 38.8% falling
57 Gabon 1.68 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 24.1% falling
58 Nepal 1.66 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 34.1% falling
59 Eritrea 1.64 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 20.2% falling
60 Guyana 1.56 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 26.5% falling
61 Algeria 1.53 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 6.3% volatile
62 Venezuela 1.5 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 33.3% rising
63 Fiji 1.49 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 83.6% flat
64 Jamaica 1.45 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 1.5% falling
65 Philippines 1.4 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 4.2% falling
66 Marshall Islands 1.3 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 25.2% falling
67 Trinidad and Tobago 1.29 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.4% falling
68 Iraq 1.29 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 28.0% falling
69 Azerbaijan 1.28 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.8% falling
70 Bhutan 1.27 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 32.4% falling
71 Tajikistan 1.26 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.7% falling
72 Niue 1.26 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.7% flat
73 Grenada 1.24 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 16.7% rising
74 Bolivia 1.22 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 35.4% falling
75 Micronesia (country) 1.21 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 26.8% falling
76 Cambodia 1.18 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 35.0% falling
77 Palau 1.17 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 8.7% falling
78 South Africa 1.17 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 1.1% falling
79 Lebanon 1.11 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 51.4% volatile
80 Kyrgyzstan 1.08 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 25.6% falling
81 Moldova 1.08 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 9.1% falling
82 Indonesia 1.05 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 31.1% falling
83 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.03 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 14.7% falling
84 Vietnam 1.03 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 10.3% falling
85 Morocco 1.02 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 36.9% falling
86 Saint Lucia 1 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.5% falling
87 Syria 1 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 4.8% falling
88 Guatemala 1 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 30.5% falling
89 Suriname 0.9935 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.1% falling
90 North Korea 0.9631 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 25.2% volatile
91 Belize 0.9286 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 15.1% falling
92 Egypt 0.9252 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 30.5% volatile
93 Bahamas 0.9153 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 11.4% falling
94 Paraguay 0.9082 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 28.0% falling
95 Tuvalu 0.9047 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 33.5% falling
96 Mauritius 0.9005 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 3.2% falling
97 Honduras 0.8828 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 29.9% falling
98 Vanuatu 0.8716 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 15.8% falling
99 Palestine 0.8702 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.2% falling
100 Seychelles 0.851 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 3.4% falling
101 Nicaragua 0.841 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 28.0% falling
102 Tunisia 0.8362 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 30.5% volatile
103 Cape Verde 0.8323 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 41.3% falling
104 Solomon Islands 0.8313 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 20.5% falling
105 Peru 0.776 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 10.1% volatile
106 Uzbekistan 0.7618 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 40.4% falling
107 Brazil 0.761 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 23.6% volatile
108 Mexico 0.7594 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 10.3% volatile
109 Jordan 0.7561 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 26.5% falling
110 Mongolia 0.7443 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 25.8% falling
111 Iran 0.7402 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 31.8% falling
112 Costa Rica 0.7198 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 13.4% volatile
113 Cook Islands 0.7188 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 4.3% falling
114 Ecuador 0.7098 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 9.4% volatile
115 Barbados 0.6871 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 24.7% falling
116 Albania 0.6859 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 15.9% falling
117 Sao Tome and Principe 0.676 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 48.3% falling
118 British Virgin Islands 0.6634 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.8% falling
119 Panama 0.6606 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 11.6% volatile
120 Colombia 0.6545 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.7% volatile
121 Samoa 0.6173 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.7% falling
122 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.5786 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 47.9% falling
123 Libya 0.5715 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 26.1% volatile
124 Antigua and Barbuda 0.5387 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 21.2% falling
125 Georgia 0.532 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 33.2% falling
126 Armenia 0.5283 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 37.9% falling
127 Thailand 0.5202 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 25.7% volatile
128 Argentina 0.5002 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 31.8% falling
129 Brunei 0.4934 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 1.3% falling
130 Turkey 0.4856 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 32.8% volatile
131 Kuwait 0.4836 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 4.9% falling
132 Nauru 0.4808 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 59.3% falling
133 Oman 0.4705 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 8.6% volatile
134 Ukraine 0.4701 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.1% falling
135 Chile 0.4632 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 11.2% volatile
136 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.4504 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 8.0% falling
137 El Salvador 0.4419 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 37.0% volatile
138 Bahrain 0.4404 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 36.3% volatile
139 Tonga 0.4337 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.8% falling
140 Kazakhstan 0.4292 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 41.2% falling
141 Cuba 0.4153 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 60.2% volatile
142 Sri Lanka 0.4107 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 29.8% volatile
143 Uruguay 0.4106 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.9% volatile
144 Malaysia 0.4074 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 1.5% volatile
145 Maldives 0.3859 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 36.8% volatile
146 Qatar 0.3725 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 8.4% falling
148 Canada 0.3388 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 6.9% volatile
149 Montserrat 0.3383 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 29.0% falling
150 United States 0.3366 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.3% volatile
151 Romania 0.3337 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 32.2% volatile
152 Serbia 0.3172 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 26.9% volatile
153 Slovakia 0.3044 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 4.0% volatile
154 Anguilla 0.301 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.4% falling
155 Saudi Arabia 0.2965 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 43.4% volatile
156 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.2935 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 21.0% falling
157 China 0.2826 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 55.6% volatile
158 Switzerland 0.2823 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 6.8% volatile
159 Croatia 0.2805 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 12.6% volatile
160 France 0.2747 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 17.8% volatile
161 New Zealand 0.2704 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 19.0% volatile
162 United Kingdom 0.2681 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 0.8% volatile
163 Netherlands 0.2601 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 2.6% volatile
164 Bulgaria 0.259 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 42.5% falling
166 United Arab Emirates 0.2484 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 36.3% volatile
167 Poland 0.2358 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 23.5% volatile
168 Australia 0.2311 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 5.2% volatile
169 Germany 0.2282 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 0.2% volatile
170 Greece 0.2267 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 7.7% volatile
171 Hungary 0.211 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 30.0% volatile
172 Belgium 0.2099 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 7.7% volatile
173 Austria 0.1997 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 15.1% volatile
174 Lithuania 0.1949 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.1% volatile
175 Cyprus 0.1948 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 up 12.4% falling
176 Denmark 0.1751 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 44.0% volatile
177 Israel 0.1738 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 21.5% volatile
178 Russia 0.1718 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 62.9% falling
179 Spain 0.1699 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 16.2% volatile
181 Italy 0.1622 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.7% volatile
182 Portugal 0.1597 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 24.3% volatile
183 Latvia 0.1503 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 52.8% falling
184 Monaco 0.1452 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 27.3% falling
185 North Macedonia 0.141 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 80.8% volatile
186 Sweden 0.1409 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 11.0% volatile
187 Finland 0.132 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 8.4% volatile
188 Norway 0.1311 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.2% volatile
189 Iceland 0.131 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 0.5% volatile
190 Czechia 0.1305 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.0% volatile
191 Andorra 0.1301 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 33.6% volatile
192 Slovenia 0.1301 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 22.4% volatile
193 South Korea 0.1171 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 30.7% volatile
194 Montenegro 0.0992 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 67.1% volatile
195 Estonia 0.0985 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 39.9% volatile
196 Singapore 0.0898 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 17.5% volatile
197 Japan 0.0804 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 18.4% volatile
198 Belarus 0.0772 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 54.1% volatile
199 San Marino 0.0618 Deaths per 1000 live births 2023 down 38.3% volatile

About this data

Indicator
Neonatal mortality rate
Unit
Deaths per 1000 live births
Source
World Health Organization - Global Health Observatory (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 10,174 data points, 1951–2023
Last refreshed

The share of newborns who die before reaching 28 days of age.