Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Romania
Romania: Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) was 7.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
7.3 per 1,000 live births
Change on year
up 5.8%
World rank
142nd
of 197 countries
All-time high
88 per 1,000 live births
in 1960
All-time low
6.4 per 1,000 live births
in 2021
Years of data
65
1960–2024
Mortality rate, under-5 in Romania, 1960–2024
Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Measured in per 1,000 live births.
Analysis
Romania recorded 7.3 per 1,000 live births for mortality rate, under-5 in 2024.
That represents a change of up 5.8% on the previous year and down 26.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, mortality rate, under-5 in Romania peaked at 88 per 1,000 live births in 1960 and was at its lowest, 6.4 per 1,000 live births, in 2021.
That places Romania 142nd out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Romania, year by year
| Year | per 1,000 live births | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 88 per 1,000 live births | — |
| 1961 | 79.6 per 1,000 live births | -9.5% |
| 1962 | 70.1 per 1,000 live births | -11.9% |
| 1963 | 61.3 per 1,000 live births | -12.6% |
| 1964 | 55 per 1,000 live births | -10.3% |
| 1965 | 52.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 1966 | 56.7 per 1,000 live births | +7.2% |
| 1967 | 63.7 per 1,000 live births | +12.3% |
| 1968 | 66.9 per 1,000 live births | +5.0% |
| 1969 | 62.4 per 1,000 live births | -6.7% |
| 1970 | 55.3 per 1,000 live births | -11.4% |
| 1971 | 50.1 per 1,000 live births | -9.4% |
| 1972 | 47.1 per 1,000 live births | -6.0% |
| 1973 | 45.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.8% |
| 1974 | 43.9 per 1,000 live births | -3.1% |
| 1975 | 42.5 per 1,000 live births | -3.2% |
| 1976 | 40.7 per 1,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 1977 | 38.8 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 1978 | 37.4 per 1,000 live births | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 36.7 per 1,000 live births | -1.9% |
| 1980 | 35.9 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 34.4 per 1,000 live births | -4.2% |
| 1982 | 32.6 per 1,000 live births | -5.2% |
| 1983 | 31.3 per 1,000 live births | -4.0% |
| 1984 | 30.9 per 1,000 live births | -1.3% |
| 1985 | 31.5 per 1,000 live births | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 33 per 1,000 live births | +4.8% |
| 1987 | 34.6 per 1,000 live births | +4.8% |
| 1988 | 34.8 per 1,000 live births | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 33.1 per 1,000 live births | -4.9% |
| 1990 | 30.9 per 1,000 live births | -6.6% |
| 1991 | 29.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.5% |
| 1992 | 28.7 per 1,000 live births | -2.7% |
| 1993 | 28.2 per 1,000 live births | -1.7% |
| 1994 | 27.6 per 1,000 live births | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 27 per 1,000 live births | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 26.5 per 1,000 live births | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 25.8 per 1,000 live births | -2.6% |
| 1998 | 24.6 per 1,000 live births | -4.7% |
| 1999 | 22.9 per 1,000 live births | -6.9% |
| 2000 | 21.4 per 1,000 live births | -6.6% |
| 2001 | 20.6 per 1,000 live births | -3.7% |
| 2002 | 20.2 per 1,000 live births | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 19.9 per 1,000 live births | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 19.3 per 1,000 live births | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 18.2 per 1,000 live births | -5.7% |
| 2006 | 16.7 per 1,000 live births | -8.2% |
| 2007 | 15.2 per 1,000 live births | -9.0% |
| 2008 | 13.9 per 1,000 live births | -8.6% |
| 2009 | 13 per 1,000 live births | -6.5% |
| 2010 | 12.4 per 1,000 live births | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 11.8 per 1,000 live births | -4.8% |
| 2012 | 11.2 per 1,000 live births | -5.1% |
| 2013 | 10.6 per 1,000 live births | -5.4% |
| 2014 | 9.9 per 1,000 live births | -6.6% |
| 2015 | 9.2 per 1,000 live births | -7.1% |
| 2016 | 8.5 per 1,000 live births | -7.6% |
| 2017 | 7.9 per 1,000 live births | -7.1% |
| 2018 | 7.3 per 1,000 live births | -7.6% |
| 2019 | 6.8 per 1,000 live births | -6.8% |
| 2020 | 6.5 per 1,000 live births | -4.4% |
| 2021 | 6.4 per 1,000 live births | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 6.6 per 1,000 live births | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 6.9 per 1,000 live births | +4.5% |
| 2024 | 7.3 per 1,000 live births | +5.8% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 7.3 per 1,000 live births is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.7 per 1,000 live births, 1.6× the median. (65 countries reporting)
- Romania's 7.3 per 1,000 live births is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.9 per 1,000 live births, 1.9× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 65.66 per 1,000 live births | 52.9 per 1,000 live births | 88 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1970s | 43.78 per 1,000 live births | 36.7 per 1,000 live births | 55.3 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1980s | 33.21 per 1,000 live births | 30.9 per 1,000 live births | 35.9 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 1990s | 27.17 per 1,000 live births | 22.9 per 1,000 live births | 30.9 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2000s | 17.84 per 1,000 live births | 13 per 1,000 live births | 21.4 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.56 per 1,000 live births | 6.8 per 1,000 live births | 12.4 per 1,000 live births | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.74 per 1,000 live births | 6.4 per 1,000 live births | 7.3 per 1,000 live births | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More health data for Romania
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.59 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate -0.0845 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 113 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -1.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0235 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -1.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0248 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is mortality rate, under-5 in Romania?
- Mortality rate, under-5 in Romania was 7.3 per 1,000 live births in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
- What is the highest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 88 per 1,000 live births in 1960.
- What is the lowest mortality rate, under-5 recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2021.
- How does Romania rank for mortality rate, under-5?
- Romania ranks 142nd out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is mortality rate, under-5 rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.