Life expectancy - Regions by country
<p>This dataset provides indicators on on life expectancy at birth, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3) when available.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Life expectancy at birth is defined as how long, on average, a newborn can expect to live, if...
What the numbers show
Life expectancy - Regions is currently reported for 50 countries. The highest value is 84.72 Years in Japan; the lowest is 64.4 Years in South Africa.
The median across all reporting countries is 81.19 Years, and the mean is 79.65 Years.
Over the past decade 46 countries rose and 3 fell. The largest increase was in South Africa (up 11.6%), and the largest decrease in North Macedonia (down 2.5%).
Life expectancy - Regions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 84.72 Years | 2020 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 2 | Switzerland | 84.2 Years | 2024 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 3 | Israel | 83.8 Years | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 3 | Sweden | 83.8 Years | 2024 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 5 | Italy | 83.5 Years | 2024 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 5 | Cyprus | 83.5 Years | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 7 | Malta | 83.4 Years | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 8 | Luxembourg | 83.2 Years | 2024 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 9 | Norway | 83.1 Years | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 9 | Ireland | 83.1 Years | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 11 | Spain | 83.08 Years | 2024 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 12 | Australia | 83 Years | 2022 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 12 | France | 83 Years | 2024 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 14 | Iceland | 82.8 Years | 2024 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 15 | Belgium | 82.4 Years | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 16 | Finland | 82.2 Years | 2024 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 17 | Austria | 82.11 Years | 2024 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 18 | Slovenia | 82.1 Years | 2024 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 19 | Denmark | 82 Years | 2024 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 20 | Greece | 81.9 Years | 2024 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 20 | Netherlands | 81.9 Years | 2024 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 22 | New Zealand | 81.8 Years | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 23 | United Kingdom | 81.4 Years | 2024 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 24 | Canada | 81.34 Years | 2022 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 25 | Germany | 81.2 Years | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 26 | Portugal | 81.17 Years | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 27 | Chile | 81 Years | 2021 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 28 | Costa Rica | 80.91 Years | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 29 | Albania | 80.4 Years | 2024 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 30 | Czechia | 80.2 Years | 2024 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 31 | Estonia | 79.46 Years | 2024 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 32 | United States | 79 Years | 2024 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 33 | Croatia | 78.9 Years | 2024 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 34 | Poland | 78.7 Years | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 35 | Lithuania | 77.46 Years | 2024 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 77.07 Years | 2024 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 37 | Peru | 77 Years | 2020 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 38 | Argentina | 76.8 Years | 2020 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 38 | Colombia | 76.8 Years | 2021 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 40 | Hungary | 76.64 Years | 2024 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 41 | Latvia | 76.4 Years | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 42 | Serbia | 76.2 Years | 2024 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 43 | Brazil | 76.1 Years | 2020 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 44 | Bulgaria | 75.8 Years | 2024 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 45 | Mexico | 75.5 Years | 2024 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 46 | Russia | 73.2 Years | 2019 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 46 | North Macedonia | 73.2 Years | 2021 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 48 | Indonesia | 71.9 Years | 2020 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 49 | India | 69.9 Years | 2020 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 50 | South Africa | 64.4 Years | 2020 | up 11.6% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Korea 83.5 Years
- Slovak Republic 78.45 Years
- China (People's Republic of) 77.93 Years
About this data
<p>This dataset provides indicators on on life expectancy at birth, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3) when available.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Life expectancy at birth is defined as how long, on average, a newborn can expect to live, if current death rates do not change. However, the actual age-specific death rate of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If rates fall (or rise), actual life expectancy will be higher (or lower) than the life expectancy calculated on the basis of current mortality rates. Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_dem) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites.</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>. </p> <p><strong>Territorial typologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Small TL3 regions are categorized based on shared characteristics into regional typologies. See the demographic indicators aggregated by territorial typology at country level on the access to City typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_METRO&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a> and by urban-rural typology <a href="https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_REG_DEMO%40DF_REGION_TYPE_RURB&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.EDS&df[vs]=1.0">(link)</a>. </p><p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>