Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth in South Africa

South Africa: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth was 52.76 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
52.76
Change on year
down 4.1%
World rank
173rd
of 184 countries
All-time high
56.29
in 2019
All-time low
45.16
in 2005
Years of data
22
2000–2021

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth in South Africa, 2000–2021

02040602000201020212000: 49.42001: 48.32002: 47.12003: 45.92004: 45.42005: 45.22006: 45.22007: 45.92008: 46.72009: 47.82010: 49.22011: 50.82012: 52.22013: 53.32014: 53.82015: 54.22016: 54.72017: 55.52018: 55.92019: 56.32020: 552021: 52.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 52.76 for healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth in 2021.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.1% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth in South Africa peaked at 56.29 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 45.16, in 2005.

South Africa ranks 173rd of 184 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years) in South Africa, 2000 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2000 49.4
2001 48.34 -2.1%
2002 47.07 -2.6%
2003 45.94 -2.4%
2004 45.36 -1.3%
2005 45.16 -0.4%
2006 45.21 +0.1%
2007 45.85 +1.4%
2008 46.67 +1.8%
2009 47.77 +2.4%
2010 49.24 +3.1%
2011 50.84 +3.3%
2012 52.23 +2.7%
2013 53.27 +2.0%
2014 53.84 +1.1%
2015 54.25 +0.8%
2016 54.75 +0.9%
2017 55.45 +1.3%
2018 55.9 +0.8%
2019 56.29 +0.7%
2020 55.04 -2.2%
2021 52.76 -4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 46.68 45.16 49.4 10
2010s 53.61 49.24 56.29 10
2020s 53.9 52.76 55.04 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 170 Botswana 53.1 compare
  2. 171 Zambia 52.97 compare
  3. 172 Namibia 52.82 compare
  4. 174 Niger 52.61 compare
  5. 175 Chad 51.52 compare
  6. 176 Guinea-Bissau 51.45 compare

See the full ranking of 197 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth in South Africa?
Healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth in South Africa was 52.76 in 2021, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 56.29 in 2019.
What is the lowest healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 45.16 in 2005.
How does South Africa rank for healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth?
South Africa ranks 173rd out of 184 countries with data for 2021.
Is healthy life expectancy (hale) at birth rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/healthy-life-expectancy-hale-at-birth-years/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
197 places, 4,334 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed