Health care - Regions — Active physicians by country

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on healthcare resources in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include doctor, practising nurses, hospital beds and hospital discharges.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and...

Countries reporting
44
Highest
6.74 Per 1 000 inhabitants
Greece
Lowest
0.69 Per 1 000 inhabitants
Costa Rica
Median
3.9 Per 1 000 inhabitants
Years covered
31
1995–2025
Data points
1,174

What the numbers show

Health care - Regions — Active physicians is currently reported for 44 countries. The highest value is 6.74 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Greece; the lowest is 0.69 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Costa Rica.

The median across all reporting countries is 3.9 Per 1 000 inhabitants, and the mean is 3.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.

Over the past decade 42 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Chile (up 186.0%), and the largest decrease in Mexico (down 41.0%).

Health care - Regions — Active physicians: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Greece 6.74 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 14.8% rising
2 Portugal 5.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 35.3% rising
3 Italy 5.65 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 44.9% rising
4 Austria 5.64 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 12.4% rising
5 Montenegro 5.46 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 up 30.6% rising
6 Norway 5.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 14.4% rising
7 Russia 4.89 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 down 2.0% rising
8 Czechia 4.84 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 26.4% rising
9 Switzerland 4.73 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 14.5% rising
10 Lithuania 4.67 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 8.6% rising
11 Germany 4.66 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 15.3% rising
12 Spain 4.64 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 22.1% rising
13 Sweden 4.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 14.6% rising
13 Bulgaria 4.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 15.5% rising
15 Denmark 4.56 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 18.4% rising
16 Hungary 4.51 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 13.6% rising
17 Australia 4.49 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 23.4% rising
18 Cyprus 4.2 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 up 49.5% rising
19 Croatia 4.1 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 29.3% rising
20 Ireland 4.09 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2025 up 30.3% rising
21 Malta 3.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 up 30.5% rising
22 Netherlands 3.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 18.1% rising
23 Iceland 3.89 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 up 6.6% rising
24 Poland 3.86 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 67.1% rising
25 Romania 3.81 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 41.1% rising
26 Estonia 3.58 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 6.5% rising
27 Slovenia 3.57 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 28.9% rising
28 Finland 3.5 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 up 7.4% rising
28 Israel 3.5 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 19.9% falling
30 France 3.44 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2025 up 3.6% flat
31 Latvia 3.41 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 5.9% rising
32 New Zealand 3.4 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 up 37.7% rising
33 Serbia 3.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 5.8% rising
34 United States 3.23 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2022 up 30.8% falling
35 Belgium 3.02 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 2.0% falling
36 Luxembourg 2.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2017 up 11.2% rising
37 United Kingdom 2.95 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 up 12.2% rising
38 Peru 2.83 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 up 34.8% rising
39 Japan 2.7 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 14.4% rising
40 Chile 2.46 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2022 up 186.0% volatile
41 Canada 2.41 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 up 6.6% rising
42 Colombia 2.34 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 up 35.3% rising
43 Mexico 1.02 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2023 down 41.0% rising
44 Costa Rica 0.69 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 up 30.2% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Health care - Regions — Active physicians by country. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/health-care-regions-active-physicians/

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About this data

Indicator
Health care - Regions — Active physicians
Unit
Per 1 000 inhabitants
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 1,174 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed

<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on healthcare resources in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include doctor, practising nurses, hospital beds and hospital discharges.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Doctors</strong> (physicians) are usually generalists who assume responsibility for the provision of continuing care to individuals and families, or specialists such as paediatricians, obstetricians/gynaecologists, psychiatrists, medical specialists and surgical specialists.&nbsp;</li> <li><strong>Practising nurses</strong> provide services directly to patients, it includes: professional nurses, associate professional nurses, foreign nurses licensed to practice and actively practising in the country. It excludes midwives unless they work most of the time as nurses.</li> <li><strong>Hospital beds </strong>are all hospital beds which are regularly maintained and staffed and immediately available for the care of admitted patients. They include beds in all hospitals, including general hospitals, mental health and substance abuse hospitals, and other specialty hospitals; occupied and unoccupied beds.</li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">The three indicators above are measured per 1 000 inhabitants.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital discharge</strong> is the formal release of a patient from a hospital, here for all causes of diseases (A00-Z99) and all hospitals. It includes discharges from all hospitals, including general hospitals (HP.1.1), mental health hospitals (HP.1.2), and other specialised hospitals (HP.1.3) ; Deaths in hospital ; Transfers to another hospital ; Discharges of healthy newborns. This indicator is measured per 100 000 inhabitants.</li> </ul> <p>Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_hlth) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites.</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>