Health care - Regions — Active physicians by country
<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on healthcare resources in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include doctor, practising nurses, hospital beds and hospital discharges.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and...
What the numbers show
Health care - Regions — Active physicians is currently reported for 44 countries. The highest value is 6.74 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Greece; the lowest is 0.69 Per 1 000 inhabitants in Costa Rica.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.9 Per 1 000 inhabitants, and the mean is 3.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.
Over the past decade 42 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Chile (up 186.0%), and the largest decrease in Mexico (down 41.0%).
Health care - Regions — Active physicians: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greece | 6.74 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 2 | Portugal | 5.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 5.65 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 44.9% | rising |
| 4 | Austria | 5.64 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 5 | Montenegro | 5.46 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 6 | Norway | 5.07 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 7 | Russia | 4.89 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 8 | Czechia | 4.84 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 9 | Switzerland | 4.73 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 10 | Lithuania | 4.67 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 11 | Germany | 4.66 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 12 | Spain | 4.64 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 13 | Sweden | 4.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 13 | Bulgaria | 4.63 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 15 | Denmark | 4.56 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 16 | Hungary | 4.51 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 17 | Australia | 4.49 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 18 | Cyprus | 4.2 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 19 | Croatia | 4.1 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 20 | Ireland | 4.09 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 21 | Malta | 3.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2018 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 22 | Netherlands | 3.91 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 23 | Iceland | 3.89 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 24 | Poland | 3.86 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 67.1% | rising |
| 25 | Romania | 3.81 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 3.58 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 27 | Slovenia | 3.57 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 28 | Finland | 3.5 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2021 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 28 | Israel | 3.5 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 19.9% | falling |
| 30 | France | 3.44 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 31 | Latvia | 3.41 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 32 | New Zealand | 3.4 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 33 | Serbia | 3.28 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 34 | United States | 3.23 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 30.8% | falling |
| 35 | Belgium | 3.02 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 2.98 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2017 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 37 | United Kingdom | 2.95 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2019 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 38 | Peru | 2.83 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 39 | Japan | 2.7 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 40 | Chile | 2.46 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2022 | up 186.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Canada | 2.41 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 42 | Colombia | 2.34 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2020 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 43 | Mexico | 1.02 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2023 | down 41.0% | rising |
| 44 | Costa Rica | 0.69 Per 1 000 inhabitants | 2021 | up 30.2% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Slovak Republic 3.95 Per 1 000 inhabitants
- Korea 2.74 Per 1 000 inhabitants
- China (People's Republic of) 2.04 Per 1 000 inhabitants
About this data
<p style="text-align: justify;">This dataset provides indicators on healthcare resources in large regions (TL2), and small regions (TL3) when data is available. Indicators include doctor, practising nurses, hospital beds and hospital discharges.</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Doctors</strong> (physicians) are usually generalists who assume responsibility for the provision of continuing care to individuals and families, or specialists such as paediatricians, obstetricians/gynaecologists, psychiatrists, medical specialists and surgical specialists. </li> <li><strong>Practising nurses</strong> provide services directly to patients, it includes: professional nurses, associate professional nurses, foreign nurses licensed to practice and actively practising in the country. It excludes midwives unless they work most of the time as nurses.</li> <li><strong>Hospital beds </strong>are all hospital beds which are regularly maintained and staffed and immediately available for the care of admitted patients. They include beds in all hospitals, including general hospitals, mental health and substance abuse hospitals, and other specialty hospitals; occupied and unoccupied beds.</li> </ul> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">The three indicators above are measured per 1 000 inhabitants.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital discharge</strong> is the formal release of a patient from a hospital, here for all causes of diseases (A00-Z99) and all hospitals. It includes discharges from all hospitals, including general hospitals (HP.1.1), mental health hospitals (HP.1.2), and other specialised hospitals (HP.1.3) ; Deaths in hospital ; Transfers to another hospital ; Discharges of healthy newborns. This indicator is measured per 100 000 inhabitants.</li> </ul> <p>Data is collected from Eurostat (reg_hlth) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites.</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>. </p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>