Births and deaths projected to 2100 by country
Countries reporting
236
Highest
11.68 million
China, People's Republic of
Lowest
11
Holy See
Median
41,337
Years covered
74
1950–2023
Data points
17,464
What the numbers show
Births and deaths projected to 2100 is currently reported for 236 countries. The highest value is 11.68 million in China, People's Republic of; the lowest is 11 in Holy See.
The median across all reporting countries is 41,337, and the mean is 261,193.
Over the past decade 193 countries rose and 41 fell. The largest increase was in Palestine, State of (up 170.1%), and the largest decrease in Eswatini, Kingdom of (down 35.1%).
Births and deaths projected to 2100: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China, People's Republic of | 11.68 million | 2023 | up 26.5% | falling |
| 1 | Mayotte | 852 | 2023 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 2 | India | 9.51 million | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 2 | Cook Islands | 127 | 2023 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 3 | United States | 2.98 million | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 3 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 96 | 2023 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 4 | Nigeria | 2.68 million | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 4 | Saint Helena | 88 | 2023 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 2.12 million | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 5 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 57 | 2023 | up 9.6% | falling |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 1.79 million | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 6 | Niue | 27 | 2023 | up 68.8% | falling |
| 7 | Pakistan | 1.60 million | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 7 | Tokelau | 2 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Japan | 1.52 million | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 9 | Brazil | 1.49 million | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 10 | Germany | 1.03 million | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 11 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 901,849 | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 12 | Bangladesh | 859,073 | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 13 | Mexico | 799,360 | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 14 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 767,017 | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 15 | Philippines | 716,490 | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 16 | Italy | 663,444 | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 17 | Vietnam | 659,980 | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 653,745 | 2023 | up 12.6% | flat |
| 19 | Thailand | 637,306 | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 20 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 625,449 | 2023 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 21 | France | 616,096 | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 22 | South Africa | 584,018 | 2023 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 23 | Türkiye, Republic of | 551,598 | 2023 | up 26.6% | falling |
| 24 | Myanmar | 495,469 | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 25 | Ukraine | 495,420 | 2023 | down 23.2% | rising |
| 26 | Spain | 447,467 | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 27 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 423,371 | 2023 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 28 | Poland, Republic of | 412,308 | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 29 | Kenya | 399,025 | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 30 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 385,797 | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 31 | Argentina | 349,197 | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 32 | Korea, Republic of | 345,503 | 2023 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 33 | Sudan | 320,493 | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 34 | Canada | 311,827 | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 35 | Colombia | 282,429 | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 257,119 | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 37 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 255,828 | 2023 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Angola | 254,481 | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 39 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 240,296 | 2023 | up 0.0% | falling |
| 40 | Côte d'Ivoire | 238,740 | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 41 | Ghana | 237,871 | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 42 | Uganda | 235,582 | 2023 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 43 | Mozambique, Republic of | 235,519 | 2023 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 44 | Madagascar, Republic of | 234,840 | 2023 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 45 | Niger | 231,745 | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 46 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 221,245 | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 47 | Algeria | 214,261 | 2023 | up 20.2% | falling |
| 48 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 213,959 | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 49 | Chad | 213,118 | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 50 | Morocco | 212,621 | 2023 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 51 | Nepal | 205,842 | 2023 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 52 | Taiwan Province of China | 205,337 | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 53 | Mali | 205,045 | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 54 | Cameroon | 202,883 | 2023 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 55 | Yemen, Republic of | 188,765 | 2023 | up 21.6% | falling |
| 56 | Iraq | 186,263 | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 57 | Peru | 185,863 | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 58 | Australia | 183,927 | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 59 | Burkina Faso | 183,374 | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 60 | Malaysia | 181,173 | 2023 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 61 | Somalia | 180,556 | 2023 | up 8.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Netherlands, The | 166,336 | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | 162,453 | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 64 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 136,389 | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 65 | Guinea | 131,457 | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 66 | Hungary | 128,064 | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 67 | Chile | 127,690 | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 68 | Greece | 127,016 | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 69 | Zimbabwe | 124,412 | 2023 | down 13.2% | rising |
| 70 | Benin | 124,130 | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 71 | Belarus, Republic of | 121,586 | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 72 | Syrian Arab Republic | 118,896 | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 73 | Portugal | 115,924 | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 74 | Belgium | 113,798 | 2023 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 75 | Czech Republic | 113,531 | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 76 | Malawi | 113,185 | 2023 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 77 | Cuba | 111,817 | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 78 | Cambodia | 111,341 | 2023 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 79 | South Sudan, Republic of | 110,343 | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 80 | Zambia | 107,913 | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 102,975 | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 82 | Senegal | 100,883 | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 83 | Sweden | 93,945 | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 84 | Serbia, Republic of | 93,928 | 2023 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 85 | Austria | 93,222 | 2023 | up 17.0% | falling |
| 86 | Ecuador | 92,205 | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 87 | Burundi | 91,958 | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 88 | Haiti | 90,971 | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 89 | Bolivia | 87,810 | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 90 | Guatemala | 87,527 | 2023 | up 9.7% | flat |
| 91 | Rwanda | 82,829 | 2023 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Saudi Arabia | 77,838 | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 93 | Tunisia | 74,070 | 2023 | up 13.2% | falling |
| 94 | Switzerland | 73,789 | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 95 | Togo | 71,800 | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 96 | Dominican Republic | 70,827 | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 97 | Sierra Leone | 70,114 | 2023 | down 17.0% | rising |
| 98 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 67,841 | 2023 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 99 | Papua New Guinea | 67,700 | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 100 | Finland | 59,984 | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 101 | Denmark | 57,275 | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 102 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 57,190 | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 103 | Croatia, Republic of | 55,029 | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 104 | Slovak Republic | 54,173 | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 105 | Israel | 51,299 | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 106 | Libya | 48,610 | 2023 | up 55.1% | falling |
| 107 | Central African Republic | 48,531 | 2023 | down 27.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 47,680 | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 109 | Honduras | 47,669 | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 110 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 47,593 | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 111 | El Salvador | 47,448 | 2023 | up 8.1% | falling |
| 112 | Georgia | 45,073 | 2023 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 113 | Liberia | 44,329 | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 114 | Norway | 44,144 | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 115 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 42,857 | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 116 | Turkmenistan | 42,576 | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 117 | Kyrgyz Republic | 42,201 | 2023 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 118 | Moldova, Republic of | 41,730 | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 119 | Lithuania, Republic of | 40,944 | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 120 | Paraguay | 39,044 | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 121 | Palestine, State of | 38,938 | 2023 | up 170.1% | falling |
| 122 | Congo, Republic of | 38,880 | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 123 | New Zealand | 37,684 | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 124 | Ireland | 35,549 | 2023 | up 22.4% | falling |
| 125 | Jordan | 34,872 | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 126 | Puerto Rico | 34,665 | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 127 | Lebanon | 34,424 | 2023 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 128 | Uruguay | 33,141 | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 129 | Nicaragua | 31,293 | 2023 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 130 | Costa Rica | 27,863 | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 131 | Singapore | 27,725 | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 132 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 27,722 | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 133 | Latvia, Republic of | 27,613 | 2023 | down 4.1% | rising |
| 134 | Armenia, Republic of | 27,577 | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 135 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 24,612 | 2023 | down 22.8% | rising |
| 136 | Albania | 23,427 | 2023 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 137 | Jamaica | 22,935 | 2023 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 138 | Slovenia, Republic of | 21,577 | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 139 | Panama | 21,275 | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 140 | Eritrea, The State of | 20,977 | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 141 | Mongolia | 20,338 | 2023 | up 8.9% | falling |
| 142 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 19,865 | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 143 | Namibia | 18,276 | 2023 | down 18.5% | rising |
| 144 | Gambia, The | 16,974 | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 145 | Estonia, Republic of | 16,691 | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 146 | Gabon | 15,577 | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 147 | Guinea-Bissau | 15,182 | 2023 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 14,554 | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 149 | Botswana | 14,195 | 2023 | down 24.4% | rising |
| 150 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12,577 | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 151 | Mauritius | 11,122 | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 152 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 10,067 | 2023 | up 11.6% | falling |
| 153 | United Arab Emirates | 9,915 | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Oman | 9,597 | 2023 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 155 | Cyprus | 9,500 | 2023 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 156 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 9,472 | 2023 | down 35.1% | rising |
| 157 | Kuwait | 8,628 | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 158 | Djibouti | 8,597 | 2023 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Fiji, Republic of | 8,550 | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 160 | Montenegro | 7,211 | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 161 | Comoros, Union of the | 6,113 | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 162 | Guyana | 6,047 | 2023 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 163 | Bhutan | 4,805 | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 164 | Réunion | 4,795 | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 165 | Luxembourg | 4,645 | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 166 | Suriname | 4,177 | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 167 | Solomon Islands | 4,115 | 2023 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 168 | Malta | 3,921 | 2023 | up 25.6% | flat |
| 169 | Western Sahara | 3,677 | 2023 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 170 | Guadeloupe | 3,559 | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 171 | Martinique | 3,503 | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 172 | Bahamas, The | 3,484 | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 173 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 3,418 | 2023 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 174 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 3,281 | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 175 | Barbados | 2,999 | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 176 | Qatar | 2,772 | 2023 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Cabo Verde | 2,640 | 2023 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 178 | Iceland | 2,613 | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 179 | Brunei Darussalam | 2,396 | 2023 | up 45.3% | rising |
| 180 | Belize | 2,022 | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 181 | Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1,846 | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 182 | New Caledonia | 1,815 | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 183 | Vanuatu | 1,633 | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 184 | St. Lucia | 1,547 | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 185 | French Guiana | 1,501 | 2023 | up 54.4% | rising |
| 186 | Samoa | 1,333 | 2023 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 187 | United States Virgin Islands | 1,315 | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 188 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 1,285 | 2023 | down 7.0% | flat |
| 189 | Maldives | 1,232 | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 190 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1,160 | 2023 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 191 | Jersey | 1,144 | 2023 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 192 | Guam | 1,143 | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 193 | Seychelles | 1,051 | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 194 | Grenada | 1,039 | 2023 | up 19.3% | flat |
| 195 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 1,032 | 2023 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 196 | French Polynesia | 1,027 | 2023 | up 26.0% | flat |
| 197 | Kiribati | 933 | 2023 | up 18.3% | falling |
| 198 | Isle of Man | 885 | 2023 | up 9.9% | flat |
| 199 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 856 | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 200 | Dominica | 842 | 2023 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 201 | Monaco | 810 | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 202 | Tonga | 678 | 2023 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 203 | Antigua and Barbuda | 641 | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 204 | Guernsey | 589 | 2023 | up 15.9% | flat |
| 205 | Bermuda | 568 | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 206 | Faroe Islands | 558 | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 207 | Greenland | 552 | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 208 | Andorra, Principality of | 486 | 2023 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 209 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 467 | 2023 | up 6.9% | falling |
| 210 | Cayman Islands | 352 | 2023 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 211 | Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 341 | 2023 | up 88.4% | volatile |
| 212 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 335 | 2023 | up 65.0% | volatile |
| 213 | American Samoa | 329 | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 214 | Liechtenstein, Principality of | 296 | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 215 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 272 | 2023 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 216 | San Marino, Republic of | 267 | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 217 | Saint Martin | 249 | 2023 | up 80.4% | volatile |
| 217 | Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba | 249 | 2023 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 219 | Gibraltar | 243 | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 220 | British Virgin Islands | 229 | 2023 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 221 | Northern Mariana Islands | 203 | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 222 | Palau, Republic of | 200 | 2023 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 223 | Tuvalu | 85 | 2023 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 224 | Wallis and Futuna | 84 | 2023 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 225 | Naoero, Republic of | 81 | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 226 | St. Pierre and Miquelon | 77 | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 227 | Saint Barthelemy | 67 | 2023 | up 91.4% | volatile |
| 228 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 17 | 2023 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 229 | Holy See | 11 | 2023 | — | volatile |