Female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda
Rwanda: Female life expectancy at birth was 69.89 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
69.89 years
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
193rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
69.89 years
in 2023
All-time low
13.32 years
in 1994
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
In 2023, female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda stood at 69.89 years. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda peaked at 69.89 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.32 years, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 193rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 43.72 years | — |
| 1951 | 44.01 years | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 44.28 years | +0.6% |
| 1953 | 44.58 years | +0.7% |
| 1954 | 44.91 years | +0.7% |
| 1955 | 45.27 years | +0.8% |
| 1956 | 45.65 years | +0.8% |
| 1957 | 46.09 years | +1.0% |
| 1958 | 46.56 years | +1.0% |
| 1959 | 47.06 years | +1.1% |
| 1960 | 47.54 years | +1.0% |
| 1961 | 47.98 years | +0.9% |
| 1962 | 48.33 years | +0.7% |
| 1963 | 45.09 years | -6.7% |
| 1964 | 48.69 years | +8.0% |
| 1965 | 48.73 years | +0.1% |
| 1966 | 48.62 years | -0.2% |
| 1967 | 48.49 years | -0.3% |
| 1968 | 48.27 years | -0.5% |
| 1969 | 47.98 years | -0.6% |
| 1970 | 47.61 years | -0.8% |
| 1971 | 47.2 years | -0.9% |
| 1972 | 46.75 years | -0.9% |
| 1973 | 46.28 years | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 45.87 years | -0.9% |
| 1975 | 45.65 years | -0.5% |
| 1976 | 45.71 years | +0.1% |
| 1977 | 46.08 years | +0.8% |
| 1978 | 46.81 years | +1.6% |
| 1979 | 47.89 years | +2.3% |
| 1980 | 49.07 years | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 50.32 years | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 51.42 years | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 52.3 years | +1.7% |
| 1984 | 52.88 years | +1.1% |
| 1985 | 53.21 years | +0.6% |
| 1986 | 53.25 years | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 53.02 years | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 52.44 years | -1.1% |
| 1989 | 51.57 years | -1.7% |
| 1990 | 50.34 years | -2.4% |
| 1991 | 49.05 years | -2.6% |
| 1992 | 47.25 years | -3.7% |
| 1993 | 45.53 years | -3.7% |
| 1994 | 13.32 years | -70.7% |
| 1995 | 43.73 years | +228.2% |
| 1996 | 44.24 years | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 44.27 years | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 45.37 years | +2.5% |
| 1999 | 47.09 years | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 49 years | +4.1% |
| 2001 | 50.89 years | +3.9% |
| 2002 | 52.47 years | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 54.66 years | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 56.79 years | +3.9% |
| 2005 | 58.44 years | +2.9% |
| 2006 | 59.98 years | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 61.27 years | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 62.59 years | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 63.73 years | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 64.48 years | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 65.26 years | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 65.94 years | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 66.51 years | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 67.03 years | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 67.39 years | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 67.76 years | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 68.25 years | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 68.42 years | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 68.81 years | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 69.06 years | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 68.92 years | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 69.62 years | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 69.89 years | +0.4% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 69.89 years is above the median for low income countries, which is 66.36 years, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 69.89 years is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 66.75 years, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +228.2% | 13.32 years | 43.73 years |
| 1994 | -70.7% | 45.53 years | 13.32 years |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 45.21 years | 43.72 years | 47.06 years | 10 |
| 1960s | 47.97 years | 45.09 years | 48.73 years | 10 |
| 1970s | 46.58 years | 45.65 years | 47.89 years | 10 |
| 1980s | 51.95 years | 49.07 years | 53.25 years | 10 |
| 1990s | 43.02 years | 13.32 years | 50.34 years | 10 |
| 2000s | 56.98 years | 49 years | 63.73 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 66.98 years | 64.48 years | 68.81 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 69.37 years | 68.92 years | 69.89 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
More health data for Rwanda
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.891 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 860.6 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 2,738 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.9441 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.065 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.9697 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda?
- Female life expectancy at birth in Rwanda was 69.89 years in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest female life expectancy at birth recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 69.89 years in 2023.
- What is the lowest female life expectancy at birth recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.32 years in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for female life expectancy at birth?
- Rwanda ranks 193rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is female life expectancy at birth rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Female life expectancy at birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Period life expectancy at birth.