Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2 in Romania

Romania: Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2 was 5.43 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
5.43
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
38th
of 69 countries
All-time high
8.26
in 1992
All-time low
3.91
in 2019
Years of data
32
1992–2024

Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2 in Romania, 1992–2024

024681992200820241992: 8.31994: 8.21995: 81996: 6.71997: 5.51998: 5.61999: 6.22000: 72001: 6.62002: 8.12003: 72004: 7.72005: 7.22006: 7.32007: 6.42008: 5.82009: 6.92010: 72011: 7.22012: 6.82013: 7.12014: 6.82015: 6.82016: 5.92017: 4.92018: 4.22019: 3.92020: 52021: 5.62022: 5.62023: 5.62024: 5.4

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

Romania recorded 5.43 for unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 in 2024.

That represents a change of down 2.8% on the previous year and down 20.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 in Romania peaked at 8.26 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 3.91, in 2019.

That places Romania 38th out of 69 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2 in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2 in Romania, 1992 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1992 8.26
1994 8.17 -1.1%
1995 8.01 -2.0%
1996 6.74 -15.8%
1997 5.51 -18.2%
1998 5.63 +2.1%
1999 6.24 +10.8%
2000 6.97 +11.7%
2001 6.56 -5.9%
2002 8.11 +23.6%
2003 6.95 -14.3%
2004 7.72 +11.1%
2005 7.17 -7.1%
2006 7.27 +1.3%
2007 6.41 -11.8%
2008 5.79 -9.8%
2009 6.86 +18.5%
2010 6.96 +1.5%
2011 7.18 +3.1%
2012 6.79 -5.3%
2013 7.1 +4.4%
2014 6.8 -4.1%
2015 6.81 +0.1%
2016 5.9 -13.4%
2017 4.93 -16.5%
2018 4.19 -15.0%
2019 3.91 -6.6%
2020 5.04 +28.7%
2021 5.59 +11.0%
2022 5.61 +0.4%
2023 5.59 -0.4%
2024 5.43 -2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.94 5.51 8.26 7
2000s 6.98 5.79 8.11 10
2010s 6.06 3.91 7.18 10
2020s 5.45 5.04 5.61 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 35 Austria 5.78 compare
  2. 36 Belgium 5.71 compare
  3. 37 Azerbaijan 5.7 compare
  4. 39 Slovakia 5.33 compare
  5. 40 Uzbekistan 5.29 compare
  6. 41 Croatia 5.03 compare

See the full ranking of 69 places →

More health data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 in Romania?
Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 in Romania was 5.43 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 8.26 in 1992.
What is the lowest unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 3.91 in 2019.
How does Romania rank for unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2?
Romania ranks 38th out of 69 countries with data for 2024.
Is unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - sdg 8.5.2 rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2 in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-national-estimate-percent-of-total-labor-force-sdg-8-5-2/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, national estimate (% of total labor force) - SDG 8.5.2
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
69 places, 2,350 data points, 1969–2025
Last refreshed