Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR

AFR: Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) was 14.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14.8%
Change on year
down 2.0%
Rank
4th
of 13 groups
All-time high
28.5%
in 1990
All-time low
14.8%
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR, 1990–2024

01020301990200720241990: 28.51991: 281992: 27.51993: 27.11994: 26.61995: 26.11996: 25.61997: 25.21998: 24.71999: 24.32000: 23.82001: 23.42002: 22.92003: 22.52004: 22.12005: 21.72006: 21.32007: 20.82008: 20.42009: 202010: 19.72011: 19.32012: 18.92013: 18.52014: 18.22015: 17.82016: 17.42017: 17.12018: 16.72019: 16.42020: 16.12021: 15.82022: 15.42023: 15.12024: 14.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2024, underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR stood at 14.8%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR peaked at 28.5% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 14.8%, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR, year by year

Annual values for Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%), model-based estimates in AFR, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 28.5%
1991 28.0% -1.8%
1992 27.5% -1.8%
1993 27.1% -1.5%
1994 26.6% -1.8%
1995 26.1% -1.9%
1996 25.6% -1.9%
1997 25.2% -1.6%
1998 24.7% -2.0%
1999 24.3% -1.6%
2000 23.8% -2.1%
2001 23.4% -1.7%
2002 22.9% -2.1%
2003 22.5% -1.7%
2004 22.1% -1.8%
2005 21.7% -1.8%
2006 21.3% -1.8%
2007 20.8% -2.3%
2008 20.4% -1.9%
2009 20.0% -2.0%
2010 19.7% -1.5%
2011 19.3% -2.0%
2012 18.9% -2.1%
2013 18.5% -2.1%
2014 18.2% -1.6%
2015 17.8% -2.2%
2016 17.4% -2.2%
2017 17.1% -1.7%
2018 16.7% -2.3%
2019 16.4% -1.8%
2020 16.1% -1.8%
2021 15.8% -1.9%
2022 15.4% -2.5%
2023 15.1% -1.9%
2024 14.8% -2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 26.4% 24.3% 28.5% 10
2000s 21.9% 20.0% 23.8% 10
2010s 18.0% 16.4% 19.7% 10
2020s 15.4% 14.8% 16.1% 5

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Frequently asked questions

What is underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR?
Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR was 14.8% in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) recorded in AFR?
The highest recorded value was 28.5% in 1990.
What is the lowest underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) recorded in AFR?
The lowest recorded value was 14.8% in 2024.
How does AFR rank for underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%)?
AFR ranks 4th out of 13 groups with data for 2024.
Is underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) rising or falling in AFR?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this AFR data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%), model-based estimates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) in AFR. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/underweight-prevalence-among-children-under-5-years-of-age-percent-model-based-estimates/afr/

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About this data

Indicator
Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%), model-based estimates
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
13 places, 455 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed