Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia

Gambia: Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) was 11.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
11.9%
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
25th
of 198 countries
All-time high
22.9%
in 1980
All-time low
11.9%
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia, 1980–2024

05101520251980200220241980: 22.91981: 22.71982: 22.51983: 22.31984: 22.21985: 221986: 21.91987: 21.71988: 21.51989: 21.41990: 21.21991: 211992: 20.81993: 20.61994: 20.41995: 20.21996: 201997: 19.71998: 19.41999: 19.22000: 18.92001: 18.52002: 18.22003: 17.92004: 17.52005: 17.22006: 16.82007: 16.52008: 16.12009: 15.72010: 15.42011: 15.12012: 14.72013: 14.42014: 14.22015: 13.92016: 13.62017: 13.42018: 13.12019: 12.92020: 12.72021: 12.52022: 12.32023: 12.12024: 11.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Gambia recorded 11.9% for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 15.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia peaked at 22.9% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 11.9%, in 2024.

Gambia ranks 25th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%) in Gambia, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 22.9%
1981 22.7% -0.8%
1982 22.5% -0.8%
1983 22.3% -0.8%
1984 22.2% -0.7%
1985 22.0% -0.7%
1986 21.9% -0.7%
1987 21.7% -0.7%
1988 21.5% -0.8%
1989 21.4% -0.8%
1990 21.2% -0.8%
1991 21.0% -0.9%
1992 20.8% -0.9%
1993 20.6% -1.0%
1994 20.4% -1.0%
1995 20.2% -1.1%
1996 20.0% -1.2%
1997 19.7% -1.2%
1998 19.4% -1.4%
1999 19.2% -1.5%
2000 18.9% -1.6%
2001 18.5% -1.7%
2002 18.2% -1.7%
2003 17.9% -1.8%
2004 17.5% -1.9%
2005 17.2% -2.0%
2006 16.8% -2.1%
2007 16.5% -2.2%
2008 16.1% -2.2%
2009 15.7% -2.2%
2010 15.4% -2.2%
2011 15.1% -2.2%
2012 14.7% -2.1%
2013 14.4% -2.1%
2014 14.2% -2.0%
2015 13.9% -1.9%
2016 13.6% -1.9%
2017 13.4% -1.9%
2018 13.1% -1.8%
2019 12.9% -1.7%
2020 12.7% -1.7%
2021 12.5% -1.6%
2022 12.3% -1.6%
2023 12.1% -1.5%
2024 11.9% -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 22.1% 21.4% 22.9% 10
1990s 20.3% 19.2% 21.2% 10
2000s 17.3% 15.7% 18.9% 10
2010s 14.1% 12.9% 15.4% 10
2020s 12.3% 11.9% 12.7% 5

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 22 Botswana 12.2% compare
  2. 23 Viet Nam 12.1% compare
  3. 24 Cambodia 11.9% compare
  4. 26 Yemen 11.9% compare
  5. 27 Sri Lanka 11.9% compare
  6. 28 Tanzania, United Republic of 11.8% compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More health data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia?
Underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia was 11.9% in 2024, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 22.9% in 1980.
What is the lowest underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 11.9% in 2024.
How does Gambia rank for underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate)?
Gambia ranks 25th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
Is underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-kg-m2-age-standardized-estimate-percent/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
211 places, 9,495 data points, 1980–2024
Last refreshed