Under-five deaths in Europe

Europe: Under-five deaths was 28,392 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
28,392
Change on year
down 2.5%
Rank
28th
of 33 regions
All-time high
215,706
in 1980
All-time low
28,392
in 2024
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Under-five deaths in Europe, 1980–2024

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1980200220241980: 215.7k1981: 208.9k1982: 201.7k1983: 197.2k1984: 194.8k1985: 194.5k1986: 188.1k1987: 182.5k1988: 174.0k1989: 162.9k1990: 151.8k1991: 141.8k1992: 134.4k1993: 123.6k1994: 111.8k1995: 105.1k1996: 98.1k1997: 92.1k1998: 86.9k1999: 81.5k2000: 76.7k2001: 73.0k2002: 70.0k2003: 68.0k2004: 65.8k2005: 62.8k2006: 60.1k2007: 58.6k2008: 57.8k2009: 56.8k2010: 55.2k2011: 53.2k2012: 51.8k2013: 50.1k2014: 47.9k2015: 45.6k2016: 43.2k2017: 40.3k2018: 37.4k2019: 35.1k2020: 33.2k2021: 32.0k2022: 30.7k2023: 29.1k2024: 28.4k

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2024, under-five deaths in Europe stood at 28,392. That is the lowest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 40.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, under-five deaths in Europe peaked at 215,706 in 1980 and was at its lowest, 28,392, in 2024.

Europe ranks 28th of 33 regions on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Under-five deaths in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024) in Europe, 1980 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1980 215,706
1981 208,869 -3.2%
1982 201,660 -3.5%
1983 197,163 -2.2%
1984 194,755 -1.2%
1985 194,503 -0.1%
1986 188,063 -3.3%
1987 182,537 -2.9%
1988 174,037 -4.7%
1989 162,851 -6.4%
1990 151,790 -6.8%
1991 141,780 -6.6%
1992 134,390 -5.2%
1993 123,595 -8.0%
1994 111,781 -9.6%
1995 105,136 -5.9%
1996 98,053 -6.7%
1997 92,083 -6.1%
1998 86,896 -5.6%
1999 81,499 -6.2%
2000 76,658 -5.9%
2001 72,969 -4.8%
2002 70,050 -4.0%
2003 67,986 -2.9%
2004 65,773 -3.3%
2005 62,817 -4.5%
2006 60,099 -4.3%
2007 58,551 -2.6%
2008 57,835 -1.2%
2009 56,834 -1.7%
2010 55,163 -2.9%
2011 53,233 -3.5%
2012 51,832 -2.6%
2013 50,122 -3.3%
2014 47,880 -4.5%
2015 45,586 -4.8%
2016 43,176 -5.3%
2017 40,345 -6.6%
2018 37,426 -7.2%
2019 35,088 -6.2%
2020 33,246 -5.2%
2021 32,029 -3.7%
2022 30,684 -4.2%
2023 29,114 -5.1%
2024 28,392 -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 192,014 162,851 215,706 10
1990s 112,700 81,499 151,790 10
2000s 64,957 56,834 76,658 10
2010s 45,985 35,088 55,163 10
2020s 30,693 28,392 33,246 5

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 25 Yemen 52,477 compare
  2. 26 Philippines 48,685 compare
  3. 27 Guinea 44,394 compare
  4. 28 South Africa 41,435 compare
  5. 29 Brazil 36,892 compare
  6. 30 Benin 35,304 compare
  7. 31 Myanmar 33,151 compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More health data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is under-five deaths in Europe?
Under-five deaths in Europe was 28,392 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest under-five deaths recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 215,706 in 1980.
What is the lowest under-five deaths recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 28,392 in 2024.
How does Europe rank for under-five deaths?
Europe ranks 28th out of 33 regions with data for 2024.
Is under-five deaths rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Under-five deaths in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/under-five-deaths-un-igme-estimate-2024/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
235 places, 13,599 data points, 1955–2024
Last refreshed